tag:www.funtimesmagazine.com,2005:/categories/history?page=3
History | FunTimes Magazine Page 3
Celebrating Africa And Its Diaspora
2024-02-21T10:13:05-05:00
urn:uuid:72ceb79e-9fba-41b7-9cc5-3aa3f0aeae3e
2024-02-20T15:19:31-05:00
2024-02-21T10:13:05-05:00
Bob Marley's Legacy Lives On: A Journey from Rebel to Retail Royalty Revealed
2024-02-21 10:00:00 -0500
The Conversation via Reuters Connect
<p>Bob Marley. Source: <a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Bob-Marley-in-Concert_Zurich_05-30-80.jpg" target="_blank">Wikimedia Commons</a></p><span><p><br></p><p>The long-awaited Bob Marley biopic “One Love” will highlight important moments in the musician’s life – his adolescence in Trench Town, his spiritual growth, and the attempt on his life. But as a music industry scholar, I wonder if the film is yet another extension of the Marley marketing machine. Marley died in 1981 at the age of 36. He’d achieved a level of mainstream success unrivaled by other reggae acts, and he did so while challenging global capitalism and speaking to the oppressed. This image, however, is fundamentally at odds with what has happened to Marley’s name and likeness since his death.</p><br><p>Now you can buy Bob Marley backpacks, Bob Marley jigsaw puzzles – even Bob Marley flip-flops. The accusation of “selling out” could once seriously threaten an artist’s credibility; the insult wields far less power in an era when an artist’s survival often depends on sponsorship and licensing deals. Meanwhile, a deceased artist’s ongoing earnings are left in the hands of others. Nonetheless, when a musician as revered as Marley – and whose songs were suffused with messages of liberation, anti-imperialism, and anti-capitalism – becomes so commercialized, it’s worth wondering how this happened and whether it threatens his artistic legacy.</p><br><p>In its 2023 list of highest-paid dead celebrities, Forbes placed Marley in the ninth slot, right behind former Beatles frontman John Lennon. According to the publication, Marley earned US$16 million – or rather, his estate did. Marley’s business affairs are now controlled by family members – the estate – who have made deals with various merchandising and marketing partners, with all parties sharing in the profits. The commercial power of Bob Marley’s name generates the royalties earned by the estate, though precise percentages are not publicly available.</p><br><p>One posthumous musical release, in particular, has been a gold mine: Marley’s “Legend” compilation album.</p><br><p>Released in 1984 and featuring mainstays like “Could You Be Loved” and “Three Little Birds,” it’s the most successful reggae album of all time. It has sold over 15 million copies in the U.S. and has spent more than 800 nonconsecutive weeks on the Billboard 200. Collectively, its tracks have accounted for well over 4 billion Spotify streams, and its phenomenal success is a key reason that the private music publishing company Primary Wave, which is backed by investors such as BlackRock, spent over $50 million to buy a share of Marley’s publishing catalog in 2018.</p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1096657/fill/700x0/BobMarley-Legend.jpg?timestamp=1708528022">Cover of the<i> "</i>Legend" compilation album. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legend_(Bob_Marley_and_the_Wailers_album)#/media/File:BobMarley-Legend.jpg" target="_blank">Fair Use</a><br><br>Read also:<br><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/03/25/429663/how-bunny-wailer-brought-innovation-and-rastology-to-the-jamaican-music-renaissance" target="_blank"><img alt="How Bunny Wailer brought innovation and Rastology to the Jamaican music renaissance" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/989372/fit/80x80/bunny_20wailer.jpeg?timestamp=1708528258" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/03/25/429663/how-bunny-wailer-brought-innovation-and-rastology-to-the-jamaican-music-renaissance" target="_blank">How Bunny Wailer brought innovation and Rastology to the Jamaican music renaissance</a></h4>
<p>The pioneer’s contributions to reggae are being revisited by those who understand the full scope of his impact on reggae – and many more genres besides. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/03/25/429663/how-bunny-wailer-brought-innovation-and-rastology-to-the-jamaican-music-renaissance">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<p> </p></div></span><span><br><p>A series of other albums have been released after Marley’s death. These include “Natural Mystic” (1995); the pop and hip-hop crossover “Chant Down Babylon” (1999); “Africa Unite” (2005); “Uprising Live!” (2014), which features his final concert appearance; the polarizing electronic mashup “Legend Remixed” (2013); “Easy Skanking in Boston ’78” (2015); and the curious “Bob Marley & the Chineke! Orchestra” (2022).</p><br><p>The “Legend” album has earned more than these later releases combined. But the material absent from that record speaks volumes. In his 2022 autobiography, Chris Blackwell, the former head of Island Records, the label that brought Marley’s music to mainstream listeners, revealed that “Legend” had been carefully tailored for white mainstream audiences. It achieved this by prioritizing songs centered on themes of love and peace, rather than those about Marley’s revolutionary Afrocentric politics and Rastafarian worldview, which appear on records such as 1979’s “Survival.”</p><br><p>On that album’s second track, “Zimbabwe,” Marley commends the country’s freedom fighters in their battle against the oppressive Rhodesian regime, declaring, “Every man got a right to decide his destiny”; he rails against the forces of exploitation and division in “Top Rankin’” and “Babylon System”; in “Survival,” he hails the African world’s “hopes and dreams” and “ways and means”; and “Wake Up and Live” is a clarion call to spiritual and political awakening.</p><br><p>These tracks don’t appear on “Legend.” None of the tracks from “Survival” do. And so four decades after his death, Bob Marley remains the world’s top reggae artist. But it’s his lighter, less controversial fare that’s established him as a global superstar. In an era of minuscule music royalties, a large portion of that $16 million in earnings also comes from merchandising, which has further watered down Marley’s revolutionary politics and spiritualism.</p><br><p>Thanks to what two writers called “the Disneyfication of all matters Marley,” you can now buy Bob Marley-themed coffee, ice cream, and body wash. There’s sustainably sourced, Bob Marley-branded audio equipment, in addition to a line of Bob Marley skateboard decks. The cannabis brand Marley Natural shows how the Marley name has become commercially intertwined with corporate America.</p><br><p>It’s funded by the American private equity company Privateer Holdings, which the Marley family had approached to gauge their interest in collaboration for the product’s release. The creators of the Starbucks logo were hired to design the logo for Marley Natural, further underlining the venture’s commercial ties.</p><br><p>Aside from the obvious fact that these associations pay no heed to Bob Marley’s anti-capitalist messages, I find it bitterly ironic that the private equity firm calls itself “Privateer.” Privateers were commissioned ships involved in plundering and murder across the Caribbean. They are among the “old pirates” Marley sang about in his mournful “Redemption Song.”</p><br><p>While the Marley family claims that Bob would have approved of the cannabis enterprise, critics see indiscriminate mass-marketing. The artist’s popular songs and lyrics have also been adopted as marketing tools to sell products that bear little relation to Marley’s music and message.</p><br><p>In 2001, his daughter Cedella, who runs parts of the estate, released a fashion line called Catch a Fire. The name comes from the Wailers’ first international album, which the group released in 1973. On it, tracks like “Slave Driver,” “Concrete Jungle” and “400 Years” connect the poverty of the present to the injustices of the past. Can T-shirts and other apparel help spread these messages? Perhaps. But it’s hard to argue that Marley-themed hot sauce does. Critiquing any aspect of Bob Marley’s legacy can elicit defensive responses. The estate has long portrayed the rampant commercialization of the Marley name and image as an important way to sustain and spread the artist’s ideals.</p><br><p>However, I think it’s important to ensure that the artistic and cultural values embedded in his music do not become clouded in a haze of rampant commercialization. While many of the commercial enterprises tied to his name reportedly raise money for Jamaican youth, I’d hesitate to say that this serves as a complete counterbalance to the erosion of Marley’s messages.</p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1096658/fill/700x0/bobmarley_20movie.png?timestamp=1708528126">Screencapture from the film trailer for "One Love". Source: <a href="https://youtu.be/ajw425Kuvtw?si=QYeKtcZ-LewKpv6T" target="_blank">Youtube | Paramount Pictures</a></div></span><span><br><p>Read also:</p><div class="media clearfix"><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/02/15/426083/reggae-music-the-root-and-history-of-this-genre" target="_blank"><img alt="Reggae Music The Root And History Of This Genre" src="//cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/981079/fit/80x80/image1.jpg?timestamp=1708528298" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/02/15/426083/reggae-music-the-root-and-history-of-this-genre" target="_blank">Reggae Music: The Root And History Of This Genre</a></h4>
<p>The Reggae music style emerged in Jamaica in the late 1960s and became the dominant style there for many years. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/02/15/426083/reggae-music-the-root-and-history-of-this-genre">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<p> </p></div><p><br></p><p>The “One Love” movie backed by Paramount Pictures – with four Marleys listed as producers – will certainly extend the mythologies and harsh realities of Bob Marley’s all-too-brief life, which was cut short by melanoma. But it’s also a massive international marketing vehicle for the sale of even more officially branded merchandise.</p><br><p>On the one hand, the fact that people so eagerly buy products plastered with Marley’s face and words reflects the profound connection he continues to have with his listeners. But on the other hand, it’s difficult to square Marley – a symbol of post-colonialism and anti-capitalism – with branding collaborations and private equity firms. His music means so much more. And his anti-imperialist messages, as warmongers threaten basic human rights around the world, are perhaps needed now more than ever.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>Read also:</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/08/04/443277/emperor-haile-selassies-131st-birthday-celebration-brings-rastafarians-together-addressing-his-reported-death-in-1966-a-reflection-within-the-black-community" target="_blank"><img alt="Emperor Haile Selassies 131st Birthday Celebration Brings Rastafarians Together Addressing His Reported Death in 1966 A Reflection within the Black Community" src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1018818/fit/80x80/Haile_Selassie_in_full_dress.jpeg?timestamp=1708528276" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/08/04/443277/emperor-haile-selassies-131st-birthday-celebration-brings-rastafarians-together-addressing-his-reported-death-in-1966-a-reflection-within-the-black-community" target="_blank">Emperor Haile Selassie's 131st Birthday Celebration Brings Rastafarians Together, Addressing His Reported Death in 1966: A Reflection within the Black Community</a></h4>
<p>Estimated to number between 700,000 and 1,000,000 globally, Rastafarian communities are located on almost every continent today. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/08/04/443277/emperor-haile-selassies-131st-birthday-celebration-brings-rastafarians-together-addressing-his-reported-death-in-1966-a-reflection-within-the-black-community">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/12/19/475952/from-kingston-to-the-world-exploring-jamaican-dancehall-culture" target="_blank"><img alt="From Kingston To The World Exploring Jamaican Dancehall Culture" src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1083508/fit/80x80/young-woman-dances-street.jpg?timestamp=1708528348" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/12/19/475952/from-kingston-to-the-world-exploring-jamaican-dancehall-culture" target="_blank">From Kingston To The World: Exploring Jamaican Dancehall Culture</a></h4>
<p> People from all over the world come to this island to experience real dancehall because it is different from their regular lifestyle. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/12/19/475952/from-kingston-to-the-world-exploring-jamaican-dancehall-culture">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2022/06/25/403848/ras-haitrm-a-musical-connection-between-mozambique-and-jamaica" target="_blank"><img alt="Ras Haitrm Photo credits Adam Kroll Bokaap Productions Bruce Carosini Mirko Polo Simon Callahan Sista Irie Photography Tchambalakate Word Sound and Power" src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/931108/fit/80x80/image3.jpg?timestamp=1708528298" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2022/06/25/403848/ras-haitrm-a-musical-connection-between-mozambique-and-jamaica" target="_blank">Ras Haitrm: A Musical Connection between Mozambique and Jamaica</a></h4>
<p>Despite the trauma of war, poverty and a generally negative public image, this south-eastern African country boasts positivity through a son of reggae music. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2022/06/25/403848/ras-haitrm-a-musical-connection-between-mozambique-and-jamaica">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<p> </p><span><br><br><br></span><hr /><p><small>Original article published at <a href="www.funtimesmagazine.com">FunTimes Magazine</a></small></p>
urn:uuid:9ea5379f-f59c-4c2a-b9c6-c341dcbd442e
2024-02-20T14:15:54-05:00
2024-02-20T14:29:30-05:00
Rediscovering Our Roots: The Significance of African Movie Industries in Preserving and Displaying African History
2024-02-20 14:00:00 -0500
Okechukwu Nzeribe
<p><i>Tsotsi</i> trailer screencapture. Source: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3YPmONPVs5U" target="_blank">Youtube | Rotten Tomatoes Classic Trailers</a></p><span><br><p><i>12 Years a Slave</i>, <i>Amistad</i>, <i>Schindler’s List</i>, <i>Brave Heart</i>, <i>Troy</i>, and <i>Apollo 13</i>, amongst several other movies, have not only entertained audiences over the years but have served as a tool to educate, inform, influence, and shape perceptions of society.</p><p>When it comes to storytelling, movies have remained a useful tool to showcase the history, culture, and tradition of a people. Through its use of dialogue and images, narratives that would otherwise have remained hidden are brought to life.</p><p>In Africa, the significance of the movie industry is crucial in highlighting the rich history, culture, and traditions of the continent and the people living within it. </p><p>Filmmakers have become custodians of history and must work tirelessly to provide accurate descriptions of the African experience. One major reason for this is to address the misconceptions, and stereotypes of the continent and its people.</p><p>As a result of the impact of colonialism on Africa, information and stories about the continent were told through the eyes of the colonialists which often cast a representation of Africa as the “Dark Continent”. Oftentimes, conversations with non-Africans have always presented an incorrect idea of the rich history of Africa.</p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1096499/fill/700x0/things_20fall_20apart.jpg?timestamp=1708456584"></div><p> Still from <i>Things Fall Apart</i>, Credit: Stephen Goldblatt. Source: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/modernartfilmarchiv/" target="_blank">Instagram | Modern Art Film Archiv</a></p></span><span><p><br></p><p>Read also:</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/02/19/426337/nollywood-how-this-nigerian-film-industry-is-changing-the-world" target="_blank"><img alt="Nollywood How This Nigerian Film Industry Is Changing The World" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/981744/fit/80x80/image1.jpg?timestamp=1708457291" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/02/19/426337/nollywood-how-this-nigerian-film-industry-is-changing-the-world" target="_blank">Nollywood: How This Nigerian Film Industry Is Changing The World</a></h4>
<p>Nollywood, the Nigerian film industry, is quickly becoming a global phenomenon. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/02/19/426337/nollywood-how-this-nigerian-film-industry-is-changing-the-world">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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</p><p> </p><p><br></p><p>Films like <i>Things Fall Apart</i> (adapted from Chinua Achebe’s book), and <i>Tsotsi</i> presents a clear picture of the struggle of Africans during the pre-colonial, colonial, and post-colonial periods.</p><p>Such films provide a clear representation of the lived experiences of the people during that period and create a better appreciation of the reasons behind the clash of culture between the colonialists and indigenous ethnic nations within the continent.</p><p>This not only nurtures a sense of pride and identity but also addresses historical inaccuracies that have been carried over generations.</p><p>Another significant way the African movie industry is influencing the discovery of our roots is in the preservation of culture. </p><p>Traditional wedding ceremonies like the Lobola (practiced by the Zulu), the <a href="https://www.funtimesmagazine.com/2023/05/23/435642/celebration-of-love-an-igbo-wedding" target="_blank">Igba-Nkwu</a> (practiced by the Igbo of South Eastern Nigeria), and the Eunoto (practiced by the Maasai in Kenya) have constantly been showcased in African movies thereby capturing the essence of these ceremonies as well as the traditional rituals.</p><p>Documenting and showcasing these cultural practices through the lens helps create a sense of pride and identity in the minds and hearts of generations of Africans as well as offering viewers a glimpse at the richness and diversity of the African cultural heritage.</p><p>One other way the African Movie industry is strengthening the reviving of our roots is in the promotion of indigenous African language.</p><p>The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) provides an Atlas of some of the World’s languages in danger of extinction. In Africa, 33 countries with thousands of languages are already on the list as vulnerable, definitely endangered, severely endangered, or critically endangered.</p><p>Through film, indigenous languages find a platform for promotion, expression, and celebration, ensuring their preservation and continuity.</p><p>Filmmakers in the African movie industry have continued to produce movies in indigenous languages with English subtitles. This has served as a strong tool to enable audiences both at home and abroad to engage in their mother tongue in relatable ways thereby fostering a sense of identity.</p><p>Also, the use of indigenous language in African movies provides contextual depth to the storyline that ordinarily would have been lost if transmitted in a second language generally understood by non-Africans.</p><p>Additionally, the use of indigenous languages in cinema contributes to an opportunity for language learning and proficiency among both indigenous speakers.</p><p>In essence, the African movie industry is not only a platform for entertainment but also an instrument that plays a significant role in rediscovering and showcasing the richness of the continent and its people.</p><p><br></p><p>Read also:</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/11/10/471955/senegals-impact-on-african-cinema-and-theater" target="_blank"><img alt="Senegals Impact on African Cinema and Theater" src="//cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1074469/fit/80x80/Touki_Bouki.jpeg?timestamp=1708457127" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/11/10/471955/senegals-impact-on-african-cinema-and-theater" target="_blank">Senegal's Impact on African Cinema and Theater</a></h4>
<p>This vibrant West African nation has a rich and storied history of artistic expression that has significantly contributed to the world of film and theater. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/11/10/471955/senegals-impact-on-african-cinema-and-theater">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2024/01/09/477891/2023-year-of-the-african-lens-cinema-reframed-stories-amplified" target="_blank"><img alt="2023 Year of the African Lens - Cinema Reframed Stories Amplified" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1087342/fit/80x80/Screenshot_202024-01-08_20at_2011.32.28.png?timestamp=1708457139" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2024/01/09/477891/2023-year-of-the-african-lens-cinema-reframed-stories-amplified" target="_blank">2023: Year of the African Lens - Cinema Reframed, Stories Amplified</a></h4>
<p>2023 proved a turning point, where African cinema took center stage, reframing the cinematic landscape and amplifying untold stories with vibrancy and audacity. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2024/01/09/477891/2023-year-of-the-african-lens-cinema-reframed-stories-amplified">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/10/18/469364/african-cinema-spotlight-on-film-festivals" target="_blank"><img alt="African Cinema Spotlight on Film Festivals" src="//cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1068604/fit/80x80/kilyan-sockalingum-nW1n9eNHOsc-unsplash.jpg?timestamp=1708457139" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/10/18/469364/african-cinema-spotlight-on-film-festivals" target="_blank">African Cinema: Spotlight on Film Festivals</a></h4>
<p>African cinema, a tapestry of cultures, narratives, and artistic expressions, has long been an underrepresented gem in the global cinematic landscape. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/10/18/469364/african-cinema-spotlight-on-film-festivals">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<p> </p><p><br></p><p><br></p><div class="image-medium image-align-left"><img alt="" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1036257/fill/300x0/okechukwu_20nzeribe.jpg?timestamp=1708457190"></div><p> Okechukwu Nzeribe works with the Onitsha Chamber of Commerce, in Anambra State, Nigeria, and loves unveiling the richness of African cultures. nextquestservices@gmail.com<br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>Read more from Okechukwu Nzeribe:</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/05/24/435858/igbo-families-provide-support-for-newly-married-couples" target="_blank"><img alt="IGBO FAMILIES PROVIDE SUPPORT FOR NEWLY MARRIED COUPLES" src="//cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1001995/fit/80x80/Traditional_Igbo_Dance_off.jpeg?timestamp=1708457318" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/05/24/435858/igbo-families-provide-support-for-newly-married-couples" target="_blank">IGBO FAMILIES PROVIDE SUPPORT FOR NEWLY MARRIED COUPLES</a></h4>
<p>One of the remarkable things about the socio-cultural life of the Igbo ethnic group is their ability to provide communal support to each other, especially in times of great need. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/05/24/435858/igbo-families-provide-support-for-newly-married-couples">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2024/02/03/480214/green-gold-rush-the-african-nations-leading-the-renewable-energy-charge" target="_blank"><img alt="Green Gold Rush The African Nations Leading the Renewable Energy Charge" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1093128/fit/80x80/pexels-quang-nguyen-vinh-2735854.jpg?timestamp=1708457340" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2024/02/03/480214/green-gold-rush-the-african-nations-leading-the-renewable-energy-charge" target="_blank">Green Gold Rush: The African Nations Leading the Renewable Energy Charge</a></h4>
<p>On average, African countries use renewables for 40.5% of their electricity generation. This is higher than the global average (34.1%), the EU average (39.1%), the UK (37.9%), Japan (18.6... <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2024/02/03/480214/green-gold-rush-the-african-nations-leading-the-renewable-energy-charge">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2024/01/25/479205/from-marathons-to-mma-african-athletes-dominate-the-global-sports-arena" target="_blank"><img alt="From Marathons to MMA African Athletes Dominate the Global Sports Arena" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1090885/fit/80x80/israel_20adesanya_202.jpg?timestamp=1708457353" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2024/01/25/479205/from-marathons-to-mma-african-athletes-dominate-the-global-sports-arena" target="_blank">From Marathons to MMA: African Athletes Dominate the Global Sports Arena</a></h4>
<p>Whether it be the Olympic event, commonwealth games, or the World Championships in Athletics, African athletes have not only made a good representation of themselves but have also gathere... <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2024/01/25/479205/from-marathons-to-mma-african-athletes-dominate-the-global-sports-arena">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<p> </p><hr /><p><small>Original article published at <a href="www.funtimesmagazine.com">FunTimes Magazine</a></small></p>
urn:uuid:195f80a4-4c25-4cb5-a0ed-61dc26224ad3
2024-02-15T14:18:04-05:00
2024-02-18T11:09:15-05:00
Nigerian Artist Victor Ekpuk Revives Ancient African Graphic Writing
2024-02-18 10:00:00 -0500
The Conversation via Reuters Connect
<p>Portrait of Victor Ekpuk, Source: <a href="https://www.victorekpuk.com/">victorekpuk.com</a></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><span><p><a href="https://www.victorekpuk.com/" target="_blank">Victor Ekpuk</a> is an internationally renowned Nigerian artist known for his artwork inspired by ancient African writing and graphic writing systems. <a href="https://www.okayafrica.com/victor-ekpuk-latest-exhibition-in-dubai/" target="_blank">INTERwoven TEXTures</a> is his first solo exhibition at the important <a href="https://efiegallery.com/victor-ekpuk-interwoven-textures/" target="_blank">Efiɛ gallery</a> in Dubai in the United Arab Emirates. There he has also unveiled his public art installation commissioned as part of the inaugural Dubai Calligraphy Biennale. It makes him the first African artist to display a public sculpture in the country.</p><br><p>Ekpuk’s work challenges popular representations of Africa as a continent without writing. (And consequently lacking in history, civilization, innovation, and achievement.) As a <a href="https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-34824-2" target="_blank">critical heritage professor</a>, I have studied and taught Ekpuk’s work to students for years. So I was delighted to view the exhibition and interview the artist in Dubai as part of my ongoing research into his work.</p><br><p>Exploring “traditional” graphic writing forms along with his style of abstraction, Ekpuk creates a new text. One that reflects both historical and contemporary Africa, yet also reaches beyond the continent. His latest exhibition represents a powerful intervention. In his own words:</p></span><blockquote><p> <i>I want my works to be starting points for dialogue and discoveries into the differences and commonalities among cultures.</i></p></blockquote><span><br><p>African writing and graphic writing systems date back to antiquity. They existed in Egypt, Kush, Meroë, the Carthaginian Empire, and the former Greek and Roman colonies, as well as in the Islamic Sahara, Sahel, and the savanna. The famous libraries of Alexandria and Timbuktu underscore the centrality of writing and literacy. Operating at all levels of society, writing and graphic writing contain sacred powers, symbolic associations, and esoteric attributes offering healing and protection – as specialized knowledge, even if only understood by a learned few or initiated persons.</p><br><p>In Africa, writing and graphic writing systems transcribe, transmit, and archive knowledge into a visual representation. They include pictographs (non-abstract), ideograms (abstract), and alphabetic scripts (based on phonetic inscription). Nsibidi (pronounced nn-see-bee-dee) is an indigenous ideographic script that Ekpuk draws inspiration from. It comprises one thousand signs, including nouns, verbs, and complete thoughts. It originated in the 5th century among the Ejagham people in south-eastern Nigeria and south-western Cameroon. It spread to neighboring ethnic groups, including the Igbo, Efik, Ibibio, Efut, and Banyang, where it flourished from the 1600s to 1800s. In the 1700s, nsibidi spread to Cuba through the <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cR14XmBelyU" target="_blank">transatlantic slave trade</a>, where it was maintained by enslaved Africans.</p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1095898/fill/700x0/victor_20ekpuk.png?timestamp=1708099903">INTERwoven TEXTures exhibit at <a href="https://efiegallery.com/victor-ekpuk-interwoven-textures/" target="_blank">Efiɛ gallery</a>. Source: <a href="https://efiegallery.com/victor-ekpuk-interwoven-textures/" target="_blank">Efiɛ gallery</a></div></div></span><span><p><br></p><p>Read also:</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/12/10/475419/a-flourishing-landscape-exploring-the-african-art-scene-in-the-uk" target="_blank"><img alt="A Flourishing Landscape Exploring the African Art Scene in the UK" src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1082148/fit/80x80/El_Anatsui_-_Man_s_Cloth.jpeg?timestamp=1708099436" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/12/10/475419/a-flourishing-landscape-exploring-the-african-art-scene-in-the-uk" target="_blank">A Flourishing Landscape: Exploring the African Art Scene in the UK</a></h4>
<p>The African art scene in the UK is currently experiencing a vibrant renaissance, full of diverse expressions of creativity, history, and cultural identity. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/12/10/475419/a-flourishing-landscape-exploring-the-african-art-scene-in-the-uk">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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</p><p> </p><p>Nsibidi is associated with the <a href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ekpe-or-egbo" target="_blank">Ekpe</a> society, a male ritual association in Nigeria. But it also plays a role in daily social life, philosophy, cosmologies, and communication. Today, nsibidi, and the designs inspired by (or that emulate) the script are inscribed into the ground. They are also applied to other “coded” objects (like cloth and carvings), scarifications, and tattoos.</p><br><p>Ekpuk remembers:</p></span><blockquote><p><i>I could draw before I could write. I was always scratching outside in the soil.</i></p></blockquote><span><br><p>His knowledge of nsibidi dates back to his childhood, through his grandfather. But it wasn’t until he was an art student at Obafemi Awolowo University in Ife that he became fascinated with nsibidi, though he is not a member of the association. This led to his adaptation, modification and (re)invention of nsibidi into his own signature “script”, which he humorously describes as his “scribblings”.</p><br><p>Ekpuk’s career began as a political cartoonist and illustrator in Nigeria in the 1980s. Over the past 40 years, he has created an extensive body of drawings, paintings, collages, digital prints, sculptures, large-scale murals, ephemeral performative art, and room-size installations. Globally inspired, his work deals with the histories and contemporary concerns of Africans and people of African descent in the diaspora. But it is also concerned with the broader human condition. It is both universal and specific and engages diverse audiences.</p><br><p>Ekpuk’s artwork is characterized by intricate, large-scale compositions that merge African writing, knowledge, and aesthetics with his artistic expression. His visual grammar consists of signs, symbols, and lines that initially appear simple but represent complex ideas. They are multidirectional scripts (right-to-left, left-to-right, top-to-bottom, center outwards) created in “no specific direction … no specific line of motion”. Only a few inscriptions are translatable according to nsibidi traditions. His strikingly bold and vibrantly colored scripts are minimal yet intricate, separate but connected, past and present.</p><p><br></p><p>Read also:</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/04/12/431653/basquiat-a-multidisciplinary-artist-who-denounced-violence-against-african-americans" target="_blank"><img alt="Basquiat A multidisciplinary artist who denounced violence against African Americans" src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/993625/fit/80x80/history-of-the-black-people.jpg_Large.jpg?timestamp=1708101202" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/04/12/431653/basquiat-a-multidisciplinary-artist-who-denounced-violence-against-african-americans" target="_blank">Basquiat: A multidisciplinary artist who denounced violence against African Americans</a></h4>
<p>At the time of the Black Lives Matter movement, Jean-Michel Basquiat’s work is more relevant than ever. It highlights racial inequalities and the lack of representation of racialized peop... <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/04/12/431653/basquiat-a-multidisciplinary-artist-who-denounced-violence-against-african-americans">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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</p><p> </p><p><br></p><p>Ekpuk’s works are housed in major international art collections. He keeps some works, especially his early ones, because they document his personal history. His private collection is for his family, particularly his son, who he feels should inherit some of the work. He chuckles: </p></span><blockquote><p><i>Sometimes I even buy them back – if the prices are affordable!</i></p></blockquote><span><br><p>Ekpuk’s new solo, curated by <a href="https://nyuad.nyu.edu/en/academics/divisions/arts-and-humanities/faculty/awam-amkpa.html" target="_blank">Awam Amkpa</a>, consists of paintings on canvas, paintings on wood, and free-standing metal sculptures. Coinciding with the exhibition, the artist unveiled Passage to Promise, a striking interactive architectural public sculpture that encourages viewers to walk through its human-shaped doorway. He also recently presented his work at the <a href="https://museumofthefuture.ae/en" target="_blank">Dubai Museum of the Future</a> where he discussed his embracing of writing traditions, ancestral knowledge, and aesthetics in the Manuscript Series.</p><br><p>In this artwork, Ekpuk’s brilliance fuses nsibidi, Arabic, hieroglyphics, and art onto Qur’anic boards (employed for teaching Arabic, copying, and memorizing the Qur'an). This imbues his artwork with extraordinary artistic and symbolic power. (He used newly purchased wooden boards out of respect for these objects’ sacred nature.) Ekpuk’s work inscribes multiple, complex layers of knowledge and meaning, challenging us to rethink not only how but also what we see. The work takes on a life of its own through viewers’ eyes, experiences, feelings, and imagination. It’s befitting that Ekpuk applies terms like “mining” and “excavation” to his work.</p><br><p>Ekpuk’s artistic innovation draws on his politics, philosophies, research, and imagination – alongside his knowledge of a vast visual and material repertoire of ancient writing and graphic writing systems as well as objects from throughout the African continent. Importantly, he appropriates and transforms nsibidi into new forms, demonstrating its dynamism and significance today. Ekpuk’s presence in the United Arab Emirates marks a transformative historical, cultural, and artistic moment. Well received by audiences, he firmly inserts African art into the region. He invites us to (re)examine simplistic definitions of calligraphy, the boundaries between architecture, sculpture, and script, the distinctions between writing, graphic writing, and art – and to eagerly await his next creations.</p><p><br></p><p>Read also:</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/10/24/469963/the-cultural-and-spiritual-significance-unpacking-the-importance-of-adinkra-symbols" target="_blank"><img alt="The Cultural and Spiritual Significance Unpacking the Importance of Adinkra Symbols" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1070102/fit/80x80/NtonsoAdinkra.jpeg?timestamp=1708099547" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/10/24/469963/the-cultural-and-spiritual-significance-unpacking-the-importance-of-adinkra-symbols" target="_blank">The Cultural and Spiritual Significance: Unpacking the Importance of Adinkra Symbols</a></h4>
<p>"Hey, did you know that symbols can talk, too?" Symbols, just like words, carry profound meanings and tell stories. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/10/24/469963/the-cultural-and-spiritual-significance-unpacking-the-importance-of-adinkra-symbols">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/06/07/437719/kenya-s-samburu-warriors-still-practice-a-rock-art-african-tradition-that-tells-their-stories" target="_blank"><img alt="Kenyas Samburu warriors still practice a rock art African tradition that tells their stories" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1006035/fit/80x80/samburu_20rock_20art.jpeg?timestamp=1708099582" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/06/07/437719/kenya-s-samburu-warriors-still-practice-a-rock-art-african-tradition-that-tells-their-stories" target="_blank">Kenya’s Samburu warriors still practice a rock art African tradition that tells their stories</a></h4>
<p>The ongoing Samburu rock art tradition presents a unique chance to know where, when and why rock art was created. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/06/07/437719/kenya-s-samburu-warriors-still-practice-a-rock-art-african-tradition-that-tells-their-stories">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/03/22/429525/the-beauty-of-african-art-exploring-the-richness-of-the-continents-creative-expression" target="_blank"><img alt="The Beauty of African Art Exploring the Richness of the Continents Creative Expression" src="//cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/988904/fit/80x80/South_African_Ndebele_art.jpeg?timestamp=1708099600" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/03/22/429525/the-beauty-of-african-art-exploring-the-richness-of-the-continents-creative-expression" target="_blank">The Beauty of African Art: Exploring the Richness of the Continent's Creative Expression</a></h4>
<p>African art demonstrates the continent's people's ingenuity and talent. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/03/22/429525/the-beauty-of-african-art-exploring-the-richness-of-the-continents-creative-expression">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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</p><p> </p><hr /><p><small>Original article published at <a href="www.funtimesmagazine.com">FunTimes Magazine</a></small></p>
urn:uuid:3233d49a-20e9-4d24-b66c-516925baf4c9
2024-02-16T12:00:11-05:00
2024-02-17T11:27:43-05:00
Black Female Leaders Who Are Shaping History Today
2024-02-17 12:00:00 -0500
Gift Joe
<span><p>As Michelle Obama memorably said at the Democratic Convention in 2008, "The only limit to the height of your achievements is the reach of your dreams and your willingness to work hard for them."<br></p><p>Throughout history, Black women in America have played a crucial role in advancing the different sectors, from politics to sports to medicine and entertainment, shaping it into what it is today. In honor of Black History Month, we’re taking a look at Black female leaders who are still breaking barriers, doing their bit, and changing society for the better. These women have accomplished great milestones, paving the way for future generations to come.</p><p>Though this focuses mostly on modern-day women, we cannot forget to acknowledge other trailblazers like Billie Holiday, Coretta Scott King, Sojourner Truth and so many more, who walked so these modern-day women could run.</p><p>From breaking barriers in the White House to helping to develop a COVID-19 vaccine and many more, below are Black female leaders who are proof that you can achieve anything.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Kamala Harris: First Black, First South Asian American, And First Woman Vice President</h2><br></span><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1095982/fill/700x0/Kamala_Harris_official_photo.jpg?timestamp=1708107847">Vice President Kamala Harris. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kamala_Harris_official_photo.jpg" target="_blank">Public Domain</a></div><span><br><p>She is in a political position no Black woman, or any woman, has ever held. In 2021, Harris made history as not only the first woman, but the first Black and South Asian American to become Vice President of the United States. She did not stop there, she hired the first all-woman senior staff for the vice president’s office. Prior to becoming the Vice President, Harris served as the first Black American Attorney General for the state of California.</p><p><br></p><h2>Oprah Winfrey, First Black American Woman to Own Her Own Production Company</h2><br></span><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1096010/fill/700x0/oprah.jpg?timestamp=1708114178">Oprah Winfrey By <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=134838676" target="_blank">Maryland GovPics - Pre Inaugural Reception, CC BY 2.0</a></div><span><br><p>Oprah Winfrey is a name that needs no introduction in America. At 32, Winfrey took the reins as the first African American nationally syndicated television host and the first Black person to control her own major studio when she launched her television production company. Not only is she one of the world’s richest Black people, but she is also the world’s wealthiest Black woman. Her success story has been an inspiration to many around the world, especially to women and people of color.</p><p><br></p><p>Read also:</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/12/26/476413/5-lessons-from-african-american-business-mavericks-pioneering-paths-building-legacies" target="_blank"><img alt="5 Lessons from African American Business Mavericks Pioneering Paths Building Legacies" src="//cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1084523/fit/80x80/business_20maverick.jpg?timestamp=1708117164" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/12/26/476413/5-lessons-from-african-american-business-mavericks-pioneering-paths-building-legacies" target="_blank">5 Lessons from African American Business Mavericks: Pioneering Paths, Building Legacies</a></h4>
<p>The fabric of American business comprises a diverse range of stories, and the contributions of African Americans are particularly noteworthy. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/12/26/476413/5-lessons-from-african-american-business-mavericks-pioneering-paths-building-legacies">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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</p><p> </p><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Dr. Kizzmekia S. Corbett, Lead Scientist On the Moderna Covid-19 Vaccine Team</h2><br></span><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1096011/fill/700x0/Kizzmekia_Corbett_portrait.jpg?timestamp=1708114305">Dr. Kizzmakia Corbett. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?search=kizzmekia+corbett&title=Special:MediaSearch&go=Go&type=image" target="_blank">By Kizzmekia Corbett - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0</a><br><br></div><span><p>Doctor Corbett’s contributions to one of the most stunning achievements in the history of immunizations: a highly effective, easily manufactured vaccine against COVID-19, cannot be forgotten so soon. She led the team that developed the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine.</p><p><br></p><p>Read also:</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/06/22/438934/unveiling-the-top-african-american-innovators-in-healthcare-revolutionizing-the-field" target="_blank"><img alt="Unveiling the Top African American Innovators in Healthcare Revolutionizing the Field" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1008736/fit/80x80/nurse-measuring-patient-blood-pressure.jpg?timestamp=1708114683" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/06/22/438934/unveiling-the-top-african-american-innovators-in-healthcare-revolutionizing-the-field" target="_blank">Unveiling the Top African American Innovators in Healthcare: Revolutionizing the Field</a></h4>
<p>These African American innovators have left an indelible mark on the healthcare industry through their pioneering work, visionary thinking, and relentless pursuit of better healthcare out... <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/06/22/438934/unveiling-the-top-african-american-innovators-in-healthcare-revolutionizing-the-field">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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</p><p> </p><br><br><h2>Sandra L Lindsay, First American to Get the Covid-19 Vaccine Outside of Trials</h2><br></span><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1096012/fill/700x0/Drupal-NEWS_Pfizer-Covid-Vaccine-Sandra-Lindsay.jpg?timestamp=1708114413">Sandra Lindsay, RN receiving COVID-19 vaccine. Source: <a href="https://www.northwell.edu/news/the-latest/northwell-nurse-sandra-lindsay-first-for-pfizer-covid-vaccine-again#:~:text=The%20first%20American%20to%20receive,%2DBioNTech%20Covid%2D19%20vaccine." target="_blank">northwell.edu</a>, Credit: Northwell Health</div><span><br><p>While many were still skeptical, Lindsay took the bold step to become the public face of the vaccine that promised to turn the tide on the COVID-19 pandemic. She was the first person in America to get the COVID-19 vaccine and was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.</p><p><br></p><p>Read also:</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2022/07/27/406356/13-black-legends-who-received-the-presidential-medal-of-freedom" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/937426/fit/80x80/presidential_20medal.jpg?timestamp=1708114500" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2022/07/27/406356/13-black-legends-who-received-the-presidential-medal-of-freedom" target="_blank">13 Black Legends Who Received the Presidential Medal of Freedom </a></h4>
<p>On July 7, President Joe Biden awarded the presidential Medal of Freedom to 17 Americans. In light of this prestigious event, here’s a look at some of the wonderful and deserving Black l... <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2022/07/27/406356/13-black-legends-who-received-the-presidential-medal-of-freedom">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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</p><p> </p><p><br></p><h2>Jessica Watkins, First Black Woman to Live And Work on the International Space Station</h2><br></span><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1096014/fill/700x0/Jessica_Watkins_Astronaut_portrait__cropped_.jpg?timestamp=1708114627">Dr. Jessica Watkins. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jessica_Watkins#/media/File:Jessica_Watkins_Astronaut_portrait_(cropped).jpg" target="_blank">Public Domain</a></div><span><br><p>Dr. Watkins was announced as the first Black woman to complete an International Space Station long-term mission in April 2022. On June 9, 2022, she became the African American woman with the most time in space.</p><p><br></p><h2>Ibtihaj Muhammad, First American Athlete to Wear a Hijab While Competing</h2><br></span><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1096015/fill/700x0/Ibtihaj_Muhammad_2014-15_Orleans_WC_teams_t130543.jpg?timestamp=1708114797">Ibtihaj Muhammad. By <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37125361" target="_blank">© Marie-Lan Nguyen / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0</a></div><span><br><p>This Olympic medalist made history as the first American to wear a hijab while competing at the 2016 games in Rio de Janeiro. Her role in shining a light on the Muslim American community and other laudable feats saw her named as one of<i> TIME Magazine</i>'s 100 Most Influential People in 2016.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Cori Bush, First Black Congresswoman in Missouri History</h2><br></span><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1096017/fill/700x0/Cori_Bush_117th_U.S_Congress.jpg?timestamp=1708114909">Congresswoman Cori Bush. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cori_Bush#/media/File:Cori_Bush_117th_U.S_Congress.jpg" target="_blank">Public Domain</a><br><br></div><span><p>Congresswoman Cori Bush has many firsts - the first Black woman and the first nurse to represent Missouri; the first woman to represent Missouri’s 1st Congressional District; and the first activist from the movement fighting for Black lives elected to the United States Congress. After she was elected to the House of Representatives in 2021, she became the first African-American woman to represent Missouri.</p><p><br></p><p>Read also:</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/01/25/424435/who-are-the-black-civil-rights-leaders-we-should-follow-" target="_blank"><img alt="Who are the Black Civil Rights Leaders we should follow" src="//cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/977762/fit/80x80/civil_20rights_20leaders.jpg?timestamp=1708117002" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/01/25/424435/who-are-the-black-civil-rights-leaders-we-should-follow-" target="_blank">Who are the Black Civil Rights Leaders we should follow?</a></h4>
<p>These young activists, organizers, and thinkers have pushed for racial justice and equality, using their platforms to amplify marginalized communities' voices and demand change. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/01/25/424435/who-are-the-black-civil-rights-leaders-we-should-follow-">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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</p><p> </p><p><br></p><h2>Michelle Obama, First African-American First Lady</h2><br></span><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1096018/fill/700x0/Michelle_Obama_2013_official_portrait.jpg?timestamp=1708115412"></div><p>Michelle Obama. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Michelle_Obama_2013_official_portrait.jpg" target="_blank">Public Domain</a></p><span><br><p>Michelle Obama made history by becoming the first African American First Lady of the United States. Her work didn’t stop when she left the White House, as she has done a plethora of things after, including becoming the author of a bestseller Becoming. The book sold 10 million copies in its first year and was followed by a corresponding Netflix documentary in 2020.</p><p><br></p><p>Read also:</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2021/09/23/368969/7-inspiring-must-read-memoirs-written-by-black-women" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/854223/fit/80x80/literary_20day_20memoirs_20by_20bw-collage.png?timestamp=1708117016" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2021/09/23/368969/7-inspiring-must-read-memoirs-written-by-black-women" target="_blank">7 Inspiring Must-Read Memoirs Written by Black Women </a></h4>
<p>September is National Literacy Month and we’re looking back at notable memoirs from Black female authors who have shared their life’s story to inspire and educate others. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2021/09/23/368969/7-inspiring-must-read-memoirs-written-by-black-women">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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</p><p> </p><p><br></p><h2>Rosalind Brewer, First Black Woman to Hold the Position of CEO at Walgreens Boots Alliance</h2><br></span><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1096023/fill/700x0/Rosalind-Brewer.jpg?timestamp=1708116529">Rosalind Brewer. Source: <a href="https://www.detroitchamber.com/bios/rosalind-roz-brewer/" target="_blank">Detroit Regional Chamber</a></div><span><br><p>Rosalind Brewer is making history as CEO of Walgreens Boots Alliance and one of only two Black female CEOs of Fortune 500 companies. As one of the most powerful women in the world, she keeps inspiring the younger generation with her successes. Brewer is not just making history, but she's redefining the narrative of leadership and diversity.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Rashida Jones, First Black Woman to Head a Major Television Network</h2><br></span><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1096022/fill/700x0/rashida_20jones.jpg?timestamp=1708116417"></div><p> Rashida Jones. Source: <a href="https://twitter.com/RJonesNews" target="_blank">X | @RJonesNews</a></p><span><br><p>She is the president of MSNBC, and the first Black executive - man or woman - to head a major cable news network. She’s one of the many talented Black women throughout the industry who are influencing the future of TV. This influential and high-ranking Black woman in the TV industry is an inspiration to other people of color out there.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Cynthia “Cynt” Marshall, First Black Woman CEO in the NBA</h2><br></span><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="https://cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1096056/fill/700x0/cynt_20marshall.jpg?timestamp=1708186788"></div><p> Cynt Marshall. Source: <a target="_blank">Instagram | @cyntgm</a></p><span><br><p>Cynt was the first Black cheerleader at the University of California, Berkeley in the late 1970s, and today she is the first Black, female CEO in the NBA. In 2021, Forbes named her one of 15 of the world's most inspiring female leaders.</p><p><br></p><p>Read also:</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/02/10/426000/nicole-lynn-becomes-first-black-woman-agent-to-represent-a-player-in-the-super-bowl" target="_blank"><img alt="Nicole Lynn Becomes First Black Woman Agent To Represent A Player In The Super Bowl" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/980935/fit/80x80/image1.png?timestamp=1708117370" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/02/10/426000/nicole-lynn-becomes-first-black-woman-agent-to-represent-a-player-in-the-super-bowl" target="_blank">Nicole Lynn Becomes First Black Woman Agent To Represent A Player In The Super Bowl</a></h4>
<p>She is representing Jalen Hurts, an American football quarterback for the Philadelphia Eagles. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/02/10/426000/nicole-lynn-becomes-first-black-woman-agent-to-represent-a-player-in-the-super-bowl">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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</p><p> </p><p><br></p><h2>Sydney Barber, U.S. Naval Academy’s First Black Female Brigade Commander</h2><br></span><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1096021/fill/700x0/sydney_20barber.jpg?timestamp=1708116188">Source: <a href="https://www.navy.mil/Women-In-the-Navy/Past/Display-Past-Woman-Bio/Article/2959442/2nd-lieutenant-sydney-barber/#:~:text=2nd%20Lt.,the%20highest%20student%20leadership%20position." target="_blank">US Navy</a></div><span><br><p>Sydney Barber etched her name in the annals of history as the first Black woman to achieve the top role of brigade commander at the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, in its 175-year history. Her resilience and determination are setting an excellent example for future generations.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Amanda Gorman, Youngest Inaugural Poet in U.S. History</h2><br></span><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1096019/fill/700x0/210120-D-WD757-2714__50861221216_.jpg?timestamp=1708115927">Amanda Gorman. Source: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:210120-D-WD757-2714_(50861221216).jpg" target="_blank">Wikimedia Commons</a></div><span><br><p>Gorman rose to national fame when she performed at President Biden’s Inauguration, making history as the youngest inaugural poet in US history. She inspired millions of people around the world with her poem “The Hill We Climb.” Her powerful verses and inspiring presence captivated hearts globally. This young poet is showing every young Black girl that their dreams can be achieved and they can transform the world.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Mae Jemison, First African American Woman in Space</h2><br></span><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1094789/fill/700x0/Mae_Jemison_-_Flickr_-_NASA_on_The_Commons.jpg?timestamp=1708114719">Dr. Mae Jemison. Source: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mae_Jemison_-_Flickr_-_NASA_on_The_Commons.jpg" target="_blank">Wikimedia Commons</a></div><span><br><p>On Sept. 12, 1992, this trailblazing explorer boarded the space shuttle "Endeavor" with six other astronauts, as they orbited the earth. She etched her name in the history books as the first Black woman in space. Jemison not only broke barriers but also inspired generations that nothing stops them from reaching for the stars.</p><p><br></p><p>Read also:</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2022/04/21/397711/the-reading-quilt-the-steam-chasers-the-blackness-of-space" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/915635/fit/80x80/steam_20chaser_20rq.jpg?timestamp=1708186860" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2022/04/21/397711/the-reading-quilt-the-steam-chasers-the-blackness-of-space" target="_blank">The Reading Quilt: The Steam Chasers: The Blackness of Space</a></h4>
<p>This month, a YA Lit book that takes us on a journey to Space Camp where we learn about the amazing Black astronauts and physicists, is the focus of this month’s reading quilt. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2022/04/21/397711/the-reading-quilt-the-steam-chasers-the-blackness-of-space">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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</p><p> </p><p><br></p><p>Read more from Gift Joe:<br><br></p></span><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2024/02/10/480927/black-excellence-in-science-technology-engineering-and-mathematics-stem-" target="_blank"><img alt="Black Excellence in Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics STEM" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1094777/fit/80x80/pexels-rfstudio-3825461.jpg?timestamp=1708186901" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2024/02/10/480927/black-excellence-in-science-technology-engineering-and-mathematics-stem-" target="_blank">Black Excellence in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM)</a></h4>
<p>In the ever-evolving landscape of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM), Black professionals have surely earned their seat at the table. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2024/02/10/480927/black-excellence-in-science-technology-engineering-and-mathematics-stem-">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<p> </p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2024/02/07/480648/from-museums-to-tours-11-ways-to-celebrate-black-history-month-in-philly-this-february" target="_blank"><img alt="From Museums to Tours 11 Ways to Celebrate Black History Month in Philly This February" src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1094075/fit/80x80/portrait-two-friends-holding-each-other-city.jpg?timestamp=1708186920" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2024/02/07/480648/from-museums-to-tours-11-ways-to-celebrate-black-history-month-in-philly-this-february" target="_blank">From Museums to Tours: 11 Ways to Celebrate Black History Month in Philly This February</a></h4>
<p>As one of America’s oldest and most culturally diverse cities, there are several ways one can celebrate Black history in Philadelphia. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2024/02/07/480648/from-museums-to-tours-11-ways-to-celebrate-black-history-month-in-philly-this-february">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/10/12/468694/black-history-month-in-the-uk-11-remarkable-black-women-who-shaped-british-history" target="_blank"><img alt="Black History Month in the UK 11 Remarkable Black women who shaped British history" src="//cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1066983/fit/80x80/pexels-tima-miroshnichenko-6550398.jpg?timestamp=1708186949" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/10/12/468694/black-history-month-in-the-uk-11-remarkable-black-women-who-shaped-british-history" target="_blank">Black History Month in the UK: 11 Remarkable Black women who shaped British history</a></h4>
<p> It is a time for recognizing and celebrating the stories and contributions made by amazing Black people to the cultural and economic development of the UK. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/10/12/468694/black-history-month-in-the-uk-11-remarkable-black-women-who-shaped-british-history">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<p> </p><span><br><br></span><hr /><p><small>Original article published at <a href="www.funtimesmagazine.com">FunTimes Magazine</a></small></p>
urn:uuid:e300b151-d601-40ea-a864-c8cafda59606
2024-02-14T13:54:55-05:00
2024-02-14T14:06:15-05:00
Legends of the Game: Celebrating the Legacy of Philadelphia Black Sports Athletes
2024-02-15 10:00:00 -0500
Okechukwu Nzeribe
<span><p><br></p><p>Philadelphia, home of the Philadelphia Eagles in the NFL, the Philadelphia 76ers in the NBA, the Philadelphia Phillies in the MLB, and the Philadelphia Flyers in the NHL, has remained a city with a rich history in sports and has produced several remarkable Black athletes who through their skills, dedication, and excellence have gone on to become legends in their various fields of sports.</p><p>As part of black history month, we look at some of Philadelphia’s Black sports athletes and their contribution to the game.</p><p><br></p><h2>Kobe Bryant</h2><br></span><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1095428/fill/700x0/Kobe_Bryant_7144_adjusted.jpg?timestamp=1707935050">Kobe Bryant. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kobe_Bryant_7144_adjusted.jpg" target="_blank">Public Domain</a><br><br></div><span><p>Born on August 23, 1978, Kobe Bryant is a Philadelphia homeboy whose accomplishments in Basketball include; Five NBA titles, Two Olympic gold medals, 17 NBA All-Star selections, and 4x All-Star Game MVPs (2002, 2007, 2009, 2011), among many other legacies.</p><p>His contribution to the game of basketball was unrivaled and for 20 years of his career, he led his team the L..A Lakers to dominate the National Basketball League. His influence was so immense he was voted team captain for the United States team at the Beijing Olympics in 2008</p><p>Outside the basketball court, Kobe was also involved in several philanthropic endeavors. His time and resources were spent in organizations such as Make-A-Wish Foundation, NBA Cares, and The Boys & Girls Clubs of America, After-School All-Stars. He also set up the Kobe Basketball Academy where the next generation basketball stars are trained.</p><p>Sadly, on January 26, 2020, Bryant, along with his daughter Gianna (Gigi) were lost when the helicopter they were in crashed killing all onboard.</p><p><br></p><p>Read also:</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/05/07/434276/the-power-of-black-excellence-highlighting-african-and-african-american-achievements-in-various-fields-part-2" target="_blank"><img alt="The Power of Black Excellence Highlighting African and African American Achievements in Various Fields - Part 2" src="//cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/999099/fit/80x80/collage_20black_20excellence_202.jpg?timestamp=1707937031" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/05/07/434276/the-power-of-black-excellence-highlighting-african-and-african-american-achievements-in-various-fields-part-2" target="_blank">The Power of Black Excellence: Highlighting African and African American Achievements in Various Fields - Part 2</a></h4>
<p>Black brilliance has had a wider influence, and it has played an essential part in shaping our society today. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/05/07/434276/the-power-of-black-excellence-highlighting-african-and-african-american-achievements-in-various-fields-part-2">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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</p><p> </p><p><br></p><h2>Roy Campanella</h2><br></span><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1095445/fill/700x0/Roy_Campanella_1953.jpg?timestamp=1707935849">Roy Campanella. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Roy_Campanella_1953.jpg" target="_blank">Public Domain</a></div><span><br><p>Born on November 19, 1921, in Philadelphia, Roy was among the many African-American baseball players to play in Major League Baseball following in the steps of Jackie Robinson by signing for the Brooklyn Dodgers.</p><p>Campanella began his playing career in the Negro Leagues playing with the Baltimore Elite Giants. He then went on to play for the Monterrey Sultans (Mexican League), before he got signed up by the Brooklyn Dodgers and was handed a place in the Dodgers farm club “The Nashua Dodgers”. </p><p>After his time at the minor leagues, Campanella then became a full-fledged player for the Brooklyn Dodgers parent team where he went on to lead the Dodgers to the first World Series win against the New York Yankees. Before his unfortunate demise, Campanella was voted most valuable player in 1951, 1953, and 1955.</p><p><br></p><p>Read also:</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/02/01/425200/jackie-robinsons-role-in-breaking-the-baseball-color-barrier" target="_blank"><img alt="Jackie Robinsons Role In Breaking The Baseball Color Barrier" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/979259/fit/80x80/image1.jpg?timestamp=1707937017" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/02/01/425200/jackie-robinsons-role-in-breaking-the-baseball-color-barrier" target="_blank">Jackie Robinson's Role In Breaking The Baseball Color Barrier</a></h4>
<p>His courage and determination changed the game of baseball forever and inspired generations of athletes after him, breaking the color barrier of Major League Baseball in 1947. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/02/01/425200/jackie-robinsons-role-in-breaking-the-baseball-color-barrier">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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</p><p> </p><p><br></p><h2>Joe Frazier</h2><br></span><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1095446/fill/700x0/Joe_Frazier_studio_portrait.jpg?timestamp=1707935933">Joe Frazier. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Joe_Frazier_studio_portrait.jpg" target="_blank">Public Domain</a></div><span><br><p>“Smokin’ Joe” as he was popularly referred to was a professional and legendary heavyweight boxer. Though not originally from Philadelphia, Joe Frazier began his boxing career as an amateur title holder reigning as the Middle Atlantic Golden Gloves heavyweight champion three times consecutively. </p><p>He went on to win gold at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics for the U.S. after being asked to replace Buster Mathis who had injured his hand before the commencement of the games. He then went on to make his professional debut in 1965 against Woody Goss defeating him by a technical knockout.</p><p>After several undefeated bouts, Joe Frazier took a shot at the New York Heavyweight Title which was held by the same man he replaced at the Tokyo Olympic games, Buster Mathis whom he defeated in the 11th round. </p><p>His biggest fight was three years later in the boxing match tagged “The Fight of the Century” against Muhammed Ali at the Madison Square Garden. His defeat of Ali was a milestone achievement in his illustrious boxing career.</p><p>Beyond boxing, Frazier's influence was quite remarkable, especially amongst black athletes who remain committed to overcoming obstacles wherever they appear. In honor of his legacy, Philadelphia honored “Smokin Joe” with a bronze statue of his image.</p><p><br></p><p>Read also:</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/03/12/428761/joe-frazier-day" target="_blank"><img alt="Joe Frazier Day" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/987251/fit/80x80/smokin_20joe_20frazier.jpeg?timestamp=1707936998" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/03/12/428761/joe-frazier-day" target="_blank">Joe Frazier Day</a></h4>
<p>March 8th will now forever be known as a day to honor a giant in the world of Philadelphia sports, Smokin Joe Frazier. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/03/12/428761/joe-frazier-day">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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</p><p> </p><p><br></p><h2>Tina Sloan Green</h2><br></span><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1095449/fill/700x0/tina_sloan_green.jpg?timestamp=1707936504">Tina Sloan Green. Source: <a href="https://www.chestercountysportshalloffame.com/inductees/2019/tina_sloan_green.html" target="_blank">Chester County Sports Hall of Fame</a></div><span><br><p>Born in Philadelphia, Tina Sloan Green was a talented athlete as well as an administrator who was instrumental in organizing and coaching Unionville High School’s first lacrosse team during her teaching years. She was also the first African American to be employed by the school.</p><p>During her high school years, she exhibited remarkable playing abilities and she was part of several sports teams. These achievements were instrumental in her completing a Bachelor of Physical Education at West Chester University in 1966 and a Master of Education at Temple University in 1970.</p><p>She would later go on to be called up to the United States women’s national field hockey team, the first African American woman to achieve such a milestone. In 1973, while playing for the U.S. women’s hockey team, she was made head coach of the Lincoln (Pennsylvania) University basketball team in 1973.</p><p>Sloan achieved several other milestones like being the first black person to become head coach of Temple University women’s lacrosse team from 1975 to 1992 winning the national championship in 1982 and 1984.</p><p>She also was one of the co-founders of the Black Women in Sports Foundation, an author of two books, inducted into the U.S. National Lacrosse Hall of Fame, the International Women’s Sports Hall of Fame, the Intercollegiate Women’s Lacrosse Coaches Association (IWCLA) Hall of Fame, the Temple and West Chester University's Hall of Fame, and the Lifetime Achievement Award from the National Association of Collegiate Women Athletics Administrators.</p><p><br></p><p>Read also:</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2021/08/02/363835/8-influential-black-athletes-in-olympic-history" target="_blank"><img alt="8 Influential Black Athletes in Olympic History " src="//cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/841296/fit/80x80/olympians.png?timestamp=1707937056" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2021/08/02/363835/8-influential-black-athletes-in-olympic-history" target="_blank">8 Influential Black Athletes in Olympic History </a></h4>
<p>While you enjoy the 2021 Tokyo Summer Olympics, check out some history-making Black athletes who have competed at the Olympics. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2021/08/02/363835/8-influential-black-athletes-in-olympic-history">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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</p><p> </p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2024/01/25/479205/from-marathons-to-mma-african-athletes-dominate-the-global-sports-arena" target="_blank"><img alt="From Marathons to MMA African Athletes Dominate the Global Sports Arena" src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1090885/fit/80x80/israel_20adesanya_202.jpg?timestamp=1707937477" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2024/01/25/479205/from-marathons-to-mma-african-athletes-dominate-the-global-sports-arena" target="_blank">From Marathons to MMA: African Athletes Dominate the Global Sports Arena</a></h4>
<p>Whether it be the Olympic event, commonwealth games, or the World Championships in Athletics, African athletes have not only made a good representation of themselves but have also gathere... <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2024/01/25/479205/from-marathons-to-mma-african-athletes-dominate-the-global-sports-arena">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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</p><p> </p></span><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/04/21/432188/4-lessons-from-serena-williams-for-sportswomen-in-africa" target="_blank"><img alt="4 lessons from Serena Williams for sportswomen in Africa" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/995155/fit/80x80/Serena-Smiling-2020.png?timestamp=1707937077" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/04/21/432188/4-lessons-from-serena-williams-for-sportswomen-in-africa" target="_blank">4 lessons from Serena Williams for sportswomen in Africa</a></h4>
<p>We asked Kenyan political sociologist and gender expert Awino Okech what lessons can be learned for African women in sports when reflecting on Williams’ career. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/04/21/432188/4-lessons-from-serena-williams-for-sportswomen-in-africa">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<p><br></p><p><br></p><div><div class="clearfix"><div class="image-medium image-align-left"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1036257/fill/300x0/okechukwu_20nzeribe.jpg?timestamp=1707937530"></div><p> Okechukwu Nzeribe works with the Onitsha Chamber of Commerce, in Anambra State, Nigeria, and loves unveiling the richness of African cultures. nextquestservices@gmail.com<br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>Read also:</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2024/02/05/480462/hidden-gems-of-black-history" target="_blank"><img alt="Hidden Gems of Black History" src="//cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1093556/fit/80x80/pexels-gustavo-fring-6699546.jpg?timestamp=1707937544" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2024/02/05/480462/hidden-gems-of-black-history" target="_blank">Hidden Gems of Black History</a></h4>
<p>History is replete with tales of courage, and determination of many men and women of Black origin. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2024/02/05/480462/hidden-gems-of-black-history">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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</p><p> </p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2024/02/13/481086/exploring-philadelphias-black-heroes-guion-bluford-octavius-v-catto-rebecca-j-cole-dr-helen-octavia-dickens-crystal-bird-fauset-jessie-redmon-fauset-james-forten-and-francis-ellen-watkins-harper-" target="_blank"><img alt="Exploring Philadelphias Black Heroes Guion Bluford Octavius V Catto Rebecca J Cole Dr Helen Octavia Dickens Crystal Bird Fauset Jessie Redmon Fauset James Forten and Francis Ellen Watkins Harper" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1095008/fit/80x80/philadelphia_20black_20heroes.jpg?timestamp=1707937551" class="media-object"></a></span>
<div class="media-body">
<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2024/02/13/481086/exploring-philadelphias-black-heroes-guion-bluford-octavius-v-catto-rebecca-j-cole-dr-helen-octavia-dickens-crystal-bird-fauset-jessie-redmon-fauset-james-forten-and-francis-ellen-watkins-harper-" target="_blank">Exploring Philadelphia's Black Heroes: Guion Bluford, Octavius V. Catto, Rebecca J. Cole, Dr. Helen Octavia Dickens, Crystal Bird Fauset, Jessie Redmon Fauset, James Forten, and Francis Ellen Watkins Harper.</a></h4>
<p>Known for its crucial role in the signing of the Declaration of Independence, the city is home to a rich history of monuments and an array of ethnic nationalities amongst which are the Bl... <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2024/02/13/481086/exploring-philadelphias-black-heroes-guion-bluford-octavius-v-catto-rebecca-j-cole-dr-helen-octavia-dickens-crystal-bird-fauset-jessie-redmon-fauset-james-forten-and-francis-ellen-watkins-harper-">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<p> </p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2024/02/01/480163/the-growing-influence-of-afrobeat-in-philadelphia" target="_blank"><img alt=" The Growing Influence of AfroBeat in Philadelphia" src="//cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1092839/fit/80x80/pexels-trev-adams-6379407.jpg?timestamp=1707937565" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2024/02/01/480163/the-growing-influence-of-afrobeat-in-philadelphia" target="_blank"> The Growing Influence of AfroBeat in Philadelphia</a></h4>
<p>With a 40.83% Black population, the popularity of Afrobeat has continued to soar especially as a good number of Nigerians and Ghanaians make up this demographic. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2024/02/01/480163/the-growing-influence-of-afrobeat-in-philadelphia">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<p> </p></div></div><hr /><p><small>Original article published at <a href="www.funtimesmagazine.com">FunTimes Magazine</a></small></p>
urn:uuid:3d453cf6-1fa5-4017-8064-d9eac41d394b
2024-02-12T11:16:22-05:00
2024-02-12T14:14:10-05:00
Exploring Philadelphia's Black Heroes: Guion Bluford, Octavius V. Catto, Rebecca J. Cole, Dr. Helen Octavia Dickens, Crystal Bird Fauset, Jessie Redmon Fauset, James Forten, and Francis Ellen Watkins Harper.
2024-02-13 10:00:00 -0500
Okechukwu Nzeribe
<span><p><br></p><p>Philadelphia, known as the city of brotherly love, is one of the largest cities in Pennsylvania. Known for its crucial role in the signing of the Declaration of Independence, the city is home to a rich history of monuments and an array of ethnic nationalities amongst which are the Black heroes whose courage, resilience, and commitment have impacted the growth of American Democracy.</p><p>Let us take a look at some of the Black Heroes of Philadelphia;</p><p><br></p><h2>Guion Bluford: A Journey to the Stars</h2><br></span><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1094989/fill/700x0/Guion_Bluford.jpg?timestamp=1707753388">Guion Bluford. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guion_Bluford.jpg" target="_blank">Public Domain</a></div><span><br><p>Born November 22, 1942, Guion Bluford, a native of Philadelphia was the first African American to journey into space. After graduating with a degree in Aerospace Engineering from the University of Pennsylvania, and also acquiring a doctorate in the same program from the Air Force Institute of Technology, Bluford served in the United States Air Force where he flew combat missions in the Vietnam war.</p><p>In 1981, NASA launched its first shuttle program called the STS-1 (Space Transportation System). Applying as part of the program, Bluford was among the 35 individuals selected from the many applicants. In 1983, he rode the Space Shuttle Challenger on the STS-8 mission making history as the first African American to touch the stars.</p><p>As a mission specialist, Bluford then went on to record a total of four space flights as well as spending a total of 688 hours in space. </p><p><br></p><p>Read also:</p><div class="media clearfix"><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/11/21/472982/mother-daughter-duo-made-history-as-the-first-caribbean-women-to-go-to-space-other-black-people-who-made-space-history" target="_blank"><img alt="Mother-Daughter Duo Made History as the First Caribbean Women to Go to Space Other Black People Who Made Space History" src="//cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1076706/fit/80x80/image2.jpg?timestamp=1707755617" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/11/21/472982/mother-daughter-duo-made-history-as-the-first-caribbean-women-to-go-to-space-other-black-people-who-made-space-history" target="_blank">Mother-Daughter Duo Made History as the First Caribbean Women to Go to Space & Other Black People Who Made Space History</a></h4>
<p>Black people have played key roles in the assembly of the International Space Station, NASA, and today utilize the orbiting lab by performing numerous spacewalks and robotic operations an... <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/11/21/472982/mother-daughter-duo-made-history-as-the-first-caribbean-women-to-go-to-space-other-black-people-who-made-space-history">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<p> </p></div><p><br></p><h2>Octavius v. Catto: Civil Rights Activist</h2><br></span><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1094990/fill/700x0/640px-Octavius_Catto.jpg?timestamp=1707753652">Octavius V. Catto. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Octavius_Catto.jpg" target="_blank">Public Domain</a></div><span><br><p>Born in Charleston, South Carolina in 1839, Octavius was the instructor of literature, mathematics, Greek, and Latin at the Institute for Colored Youth now known as Cheyney University.</p><p>During the battle of Gettysburg, Octavius was instrumental in the emergence of the 5th Brigade of the Pennsylvania National Guard. Being a major and inspector general in the brigade, his influence further enabled him to raise more regiments made of colored troops.</p><p>Being an educator, Octavius founded the Banneker Literary Institute and the Pennsylvania Equal Rights League while still serving in the Union Army. He, along with Jacob C. White Jr also went on to found the Philadelphia Pythians (an all-black baseball team).</p><p>In the heat of racial segregation in Philadelphia, Octavius started a protest movement challenging the Jim Crow rules that promoted racial segregation in public transportation.</p><p>He was sadly killed during an effort by African Americans in Philadelphia to exercise their rights in the election of 1871 after the state ratified the Fifteenth Amendment.</p><p><br></p><p>Read also:</p><div class="media clearfix"><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2024/02/07/480648/from-museums-to-tours-11-ways-to-celebrate-black-history-month-in-philly-this-february" target="_blank"><img alt="From Museums to Tours 11 Ways to Celebrate Black History Month in Philly This February" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1094075/fit/80x80/portrait-two-friends-holding-each-other-city.jpg?timestamp=1707756477" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2024/02/07/480648/from-museums-to-tours-11-ways-to-celebrate-black-history-month-in-philly-this-february" target="_blank">From Museums to Tours: 11 Ways to Celebrate Black History Month in Philly This February</a></h4>
<p>As one of America’s oldest and most culturally diverse cities, there are several ways one can celebrate Black history in Philadelphia. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2024/02/07/480648/from-museums-to-tours-11-ways-to-celebrate-black-history-month-in-philly-this-february">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<p> </p></div><p><br></p><h2>Rebecca J. Cole: Women in Medicine</h2><br></span><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1094991/fill/700x0/Rebecca_J_Cole.jpeg?timestamp=1707753919">Rebecca J. Cole. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rebecca_J_Cole.jpeg" target="_blank">Public Domain</a></div><span><br><p>Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1846, Rebecca J. Cole was the second formally trained female doctor in the United States. A graduate of the Institute for Colored Youth, the New England Female Medical College, and the Woman’s Medical College of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia.</p><p>Rebecca did extensive work among the poor neighborhoods in Philadelphia and Washington educating families on the importance of hygiene while providing medical and legal services to families that require them. Her extensive advocacy led to the establishment of a Woman’s Directory Center catering to the needs of women and children.</p><p><br></p><p>Read also:</p><div class="media clearfix"><span class="pull-left"><a href="https://www.funtimesmagazine.com/2024/02/05/480462/hidden-gems-of-black-history" target="_blank"><img alt="Hidden Gems of Black History" src="https://cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1093556/fit/80x80/pexels-gustavo-fring-6699546.jpg?timestamp=1707755600" class="media-object"></a></span><div class="media-body"><h4 class="media-heading"><a href="https://www.funtimesmagazine.com/2024/02/05/480462/hidden-gems-of-black-history" target="_blank">Hidden Gems of Black History</a></h4><p>History is replete with tales of courage, and determination of many men and women of Black origin. <span class="pull-right"><a href="https://www.funtimesmagazine.com/2024/02/05/480462/hidden-gems-of-black-history">Read More »</a></span> </p></div></div><p></p><p> </p><p><br></p><h2>Dr. Helen Octavia Dickens: An Amazon of Medicine</h2><br></span><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1094992/fill/700x0/800px-Helen_O._Dickens.jpg?timestamp=1707754229">Dr. Helen Octavia Dickens. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Octavia_Dickens#/media/File:Helen_O._Dickens.jpg" target="_blank">Public Domain</a></div><span><br><p>A certified obstetrician/ gynecologist, and professor at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Dr Helen became the first female of African American descent to be admitted as a fellow to the American College of Surgeons as well as the first African American woman in Philadelphia to hold the certification for Obstetrics and Gynecology.</p><p>Aside from several notable positions held by Dr Helen such as being the Director of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Mercy Douglass Hospital in Philadelphia, and associate dean of minority admissions, the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine where she had remarkable influence bringing more students of color into the medical field, Dr Helen was also passionate about helping young teens.</p><p>In 1967, she founded a Teen Clinic at the University of Pennsylvania that catered to the needs of young mothers. She also played a role in pushing for cancer prevention and screening in poor communities.</p><p><br></p><p>Read also:</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/06/22/438934/unveiling-the-top-african-american-innovators-in-healthcare-revolutionizing-the-field" target="_blank"><img alt="Unveiling the Top African American Innovators in Healthcare Revolutionizing the Field" src="//cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1008736/fit/80x80/nurse-measuring-patient-blood-pressure.jpg?timestamp=1707755519" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/06/22/438934/unveiling-the-top-african-american-innovators-in-healthcare-revolutionizing-the-field" target="_blank">Unveiling the Top African American Innovators in Healthcare: Revolutionizing the Field</a></h4>
<p>These African American innovators have left an indelible mark on the healthcare industry through their pioneering work, visionary thinking, and relentless pursuit of better healthcare out... <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/06/22/438934/unveiling-the-top-african-american-innovators-in-healthcare-revolutionizing-the-field">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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</p><p> </p><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Crystal Bird Fauset: Legislator for the Blacks</h2><br></span><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1094993/fill/700x0/Crystal_Bird_Fauset__cropped_.jpg?timestamp=1707754391">Crystal Bird Fauset. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_Bird_Fauset#/media/File:Crystal_Bird_Fauset_(cropped).jpg" target="_blank">Public Domain</a><br><br></div><span><p>Crystal Bird Fauset was the first African American state legislator. Her bills and amendments were focused on pushing for improvements in public health, housing for the poor, public relief, and supporting women’s rights in the workplace.</p><p>She went on to found the Colored Women’s Activities Club for the Democratic National Committee which was influential in helping African American women register to vote. She was later on recognized by the Roosevelt Administration and made the Director of the Women and Professional Project in the Works Progress Administration (WPA) in Philadelphia. She later on became a member of his black cabinet which was critical in dealing with the continued racial discrimination.</p><p><br></p><p>Read also:</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/01/25/424435/who-are-the-black-civil-rights-leaders-we-should-follow-" target="_blank"><img alt="Who are the Black Civil Rights Leaders we should follow" src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/977762/fit/80x80/civil_20rights_20leaders.jpg?timestamp=1707755496" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/01/25/424435/who-are-the-black-civil-rights-leaders-we-should-follow-" target="_blank">Who are the Black Civil Rights Leaders we should follow?</a></h4>
<p>These young activists, organizers, and thinkers have pushed for racial justice and equality, using their platforms to amplify marginalized communities' voices and demand change. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/01/25/424435/who-are-the-black-civil-rights-leaders-we-should-follow-">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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</p><p> </p><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Jessie Redmon Fauset: Literary Giant</h2><br></span><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1094998/fill/700x0/Negro_Poets_and_Their_Poems-0182_20_1_.jpg?timestamp=1707755365">Jessie Redmon Fauset. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Negro_Poets_and_Their_Poems-0182.jpg" target="_blank">Public Domain</a></div><span><br><p>Born in 1961, Jessie is an African novelist, poet, and critic. Some of her works include; <i>Plum Bum</i> (1928), <i>There is Confusion</i> (1924), <i>Comedy American Style</i> (1933), and <i>The Chinaberry Tree</i> (1931). </p><p>A graduate of Cornell University and the University of Pennsylvania, Jessie was the literary editor for<i> Crisis</i> magazine, the journal for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), publishing works of the likes of Langston Hughes, Claude McKay, etc. She was greatly influential in inspiring several writers of the Harlem Renaissance.</p><p><br></p><p>Read also:</p><div class="media clearfix"><div class="media-body"><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/11/02/470581/10-poetry-books-by-black-poets-to-add-to-your-book-shelf" target="_blank"><img alt="10 Poetry Books by Black Poets to Add to Your Book Shelf" src="//cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1071438/fit/80x80/image1.jpg?timestamp=1707755464" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/11/02/470581/10-poetry-books-by-black-poets-to-add-to-your-book-shelf" target="_blank">10 Poetry Books by Black Poets to Add to Your Book Shelf</a></h4>
<p>From ancient African poems to the work songs of enslaved people and the flood of amazing poetry during the Harlem Renaissance to right now, there’s just so much to read and celebrate from... <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/11/02/470581/10-poetry-books-by-black-poets-to-add-to-your-book-shelf">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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</p><p> </p><h2>James Forten: Businessman and Abolitionist</h2><br></span><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1095003/fill/700x0/640px-James_Forten__cropped_.jpg?timestamp=1707755840">James Forten. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:James_Forten_(cropped).jpg" target="_blank">Public Domain</a></div><span><br><p>James Forten was a renowned businessman and abolitionist who campaigned for women’s suffrage and equal rights for African Americans. His active campaign to Congress for the emancipation of all slaves gave rise to a pamphlet disparaging the legislature of Pennsylvania for barring the immigration of freed slaves from other US states.</p><p>His business acumen while working for Robert Bridges’s sail loft caught the eye of Bridge who decided to retire and handed over the reins of the business to James who went on to successfully run the business till eventually becoming its owner.</p><p><br></p><p>Read also:</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/11/05/471360/the-american-dream-stories-of-success-and-perseverance-by-african-americans" target="_blank"><img alt="The American Dream Stories of Success and Perseverance by African Americans" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1073290/fit/80x80/tamarcus-brown-T3uKisfmABY-unsplash.jpg?timestamp=1707755662" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/11/05/471360/the-american-dream-stories-of-success-and-perseverance-by-african-americans" target="_blank">The American Dream: Stories of Success and Perseverance by African Americans</a></h4>
<p>In this in-depth exploration, we delve into the lives and stories of African Americans who have triumphed over adversity, shattered glass ceilings, and blazed trails toward their versions... <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/11/05/471360/the-american-dream-stories-of-success-and-perseverance-by-african-americans">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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</p><p> </p><p><br></p><h2>Francis Ellen Watkins Harper: A Force for Abolition and Suffrage</h2><br></span><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1095005/fill/700x0/Women_of_distinction_-_remarkable_in_works_and_invincible_in_character__1893___14598047448_.jpg?timestamp=1707755983">Francis Ellen Watkins Harper. Source: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Ellen_Watkins_Harper#/media/File:Women_of_distinction_-_remarkable_in_works_and_invincible_in_character_(1893)_(14598047448).jpg" target="_blank">Wikimedia Commons</a></div><span><br><p>Born in 1925, Francis Ellen Watkins Harper is an African American poet and writer who played an active role in the abolitionist and women’s rights movement. Her collection of poetry includes; Bury Me in a Free Land, Death of the Old Sea King, and A Story of the Rebellion.</p><p>Her literary work “Two Offers” established her as the first African American to publish a short story. She was one of the co-founders of the National Association of Colored Women whose goal was to improve and promote the rights of African American women.</p><p><br></p><p>Read also:</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/03/24/429531/jean-toomer-s-cane-at-100-the-everlasting-song-that-defined-the-harlem-renaissance" target="_blank"><img alt="Jean Toomers Cane at 100 the everlasting song that defined the Harlem Renaissance" src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/989104/fit/80x80/Jean_Toomer_Drawing__c._1925__Reiss_.jpg?timestamp=1707756027" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/03/24/429531/jean-toomer-s-cane-at-100-the-everlasting-song-that-defined-the-harlem-renaissance" target="_blank">Jean Toomer’s Cane at 100: the 'everlasting song' that defined the Harlem Renaissance</a></h4>
<p>The novel interweaves the stories of multiple characters’ lives in southern and northern communities during the post-slavery “Jim Crow” era. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/03/24/429531/jean-toomer-s-cane-at-100-the-everlasting-song-that-defined-the-harlem-renaissance">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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</p><p> </p><p> </p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p></span><div class="image-medium image-align-left"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1036257/fill/300x0/okechukwu_20nzeribe.jpg?timestamp=1707756076"></div><span><p> Okechukwu Nzeribe works with the Onitsha Chamber of Commerce, in Anambra State, Nigeria, and loves unveiling the richness of African cultures. nextquestservices@gmail.com<br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>Read more from Okechukwu Nzeribe:</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/10/19/469450/10-best-black-poets-to-know" target="_blank"><img alt="10 Best Black Poets to Know" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1068726/fit/80x80/black_20poets.jpg?timestamp=1707756135" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/10/19/469450/10-best-black-poets-to-know" target="_blank">10 Best Black Poets to Know</a></h4>
<p>Throughout history, poetry has continued to be a powerful tool in shaping society and influencing public opinion. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/10/19/469450/10-best-black-poets-to-know">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/11/11/472071/honoring-our-heroes-the-history-and-significance-of-veterans-day" target="_blank"><img alt="Honoring Our Heroes The History and Significance of Veterans Day" src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1074743/fit/80x80/tuskegee_20airmen.jpeg?timestamp=1707756206" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/11/11/472071/honoring-our-heroes-the-history-and-significance-of-veterans-day" target="_blank">Honoring Our Heroes: The History and Significance of Veterans Day</a></h4>
<p>An emotional and significant day, Veterans Day recognizes the countless heroes who have not only selflessly served the country but have also done so while risking their lives or paying th... <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/11/11/472071/honoring-our-heroes-the-history-and-significance-of-veterans-day">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2024/02/01/480163/the-growing-influence-of-afrobeat-in-philadelphia" target="_blank"><img alt=" The Growing Influence of AfroBeat in Philadelphia" src="//cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1092839/fit/80x80/pexels-trev-adams-6379407.jpg?timestamp=1707756256" class="media-object"></a></span>
<div class="media-body">
<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2024/02/01/480163/the-growing-influence-of-afrobeat-in-philadelphia" target="_blank"> The Growing Influence of AfroBeat in Philadelphia</a></h4>
<p>With a 40.83% Black population, the popularity of Afrobeat has continued to soar especially as a good number of Nigerians and Ghanaians make up this demographic. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2024/02/01/480163/the-growing-influence-of-afrobeat-in-philadelphia">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<p> </p><hr /><p><small>Original article published at <a href="www.funtimesmagazine.com">FunTimes Magazine</a></small></p>
urn:uuid:24ed0423-816a-41f7-96f1-b519212810fb
2024-02-10T12:12:09-05:00
2024-02-10T12:15:40-05:00
Black Excellence in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM)
2024-02-10 12:00:00 -0500
Gift Joe
<span><p>Photo by <a href="https://www.pexels.com/photo/focused-african-american-teenage-chemist-working-on-formula-in-scientific-center-3825461/" target="_blank">RF._.studio</a><br></p><p><br></p><p>In the ever-evolving landscape of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM), Black professionals have surely earned their seat at the table. Though still underrepresented in this field, history has shown that the contributions of Black creators have been pivotal and also transformative. They have broken barriers, paving the way for innovation, discovery, and societal progress.</p><p>We are in an era where innovation and progress are driven by advancements in STEM. As we celebrate Black History Month, it is important to give the Black individuals who have excelled in STEM disciplines and are reshaping the landscape in these fields their flowers. From groundbreaking research and technological innovations to leadership roles and educational initiatives, these Black innovators continue to undertake significant scientific research every day.</p><p>Here are some of the notable achievements of Black individuals in STEM that you should know about.</p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1094779/fill/700x0/Patriciabath.jpg?timestamp=1707583168">Patricia Bath. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Patriciabath.jpg" target="_blank">Public Domain</a><br><br></div></span><span><p><b>Patricia Bath (1942-2019):</b> Was an ophthalmologist who developed laser technology used in treating cataracts.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1094778/fill/700x0/Otis_Boykin_and_resister_patent.png?timestamp=1707583086">Otis Boykin and the patent for the electrical resistor. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Otis_Boykin_and_resister_patent.png" target="_blank">Public Domain</a><br><br></div></span><span><p><b>Otis Boykin (1920-1982):</b> Invented the first electrical resistor, a part now used in many common devices, including computers and televisions.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1094780/fill/700x0/Dorothy_Johnson_Vaughan.jpg?timestamp=1707583243">Dorothy Johnson Vaughan. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dorothy_Johnson_Vaughan.jpg" target="_blank">Public Domain</a><br><br></div></span><span><p><b>Dorothy Johnson Vaughan (1910-2008):</b> Was the first African-American woman to supervise a NASA staff. She was a “human computer” who paved the way for women of color in STEM.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1094781/fill/700x0/Marie_Maynard_Daly.jpg?timestamp=1707583316">Dr. Marie M. Daly. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marie_Maynard_Daly.jpg" target="_blank">Public Domain</a><br><br></div></span><span><p><b>Dr. Marie M. Daly: </b>Was the first Black woman to obtain a Ph.D. in chemistry in the United States. Some of her contributions to medicine include the discovery of the relationship between high cholesterol and heart disease and conducting pioneering research into the effects of cigarette smoke on the lungs.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1094782/fill/700x0/Warren_Washington.jpg?timestamp=1707583394">Dr. Warren Washington. Source: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Warren_Washington.jpg" target="_blank">Wikimedia Commons</a><br><br></div></span><span><p><b>Dr. Warren Washington:</b> A distinguished climate scientist, he developed one of the first atmospheric computer models of Earth’s climate.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1094783/fill/700x0/download.jpg?timestamp=1707584005">William Warrick Cardozo. Source: <a href="https://www.asbmb.org/" target="_blank">American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</a><br><br></div></span><span><p><b>William Warrick Cardozo (1905-1962): </b>Pioneered research on sickle cell anemia and its appearance predominantly in people of African descent.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1094784/fill/700x0/181206-F-DT527-087.jpg?timestamp=1707584109">Gladys West. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:181206-F-DT527-087.jpg" target="_blank">Public Domain</a><br><br></div></span><span><p><b>Gladys West: </b>Is known for her contributions to the mathematical modeling of the shape of the Earth. Also, if you rely on your Global Positioning System (GPS) for directions, you should thank this mathematician. She worked on the processing and analysis of satellite data that helped lead to the development of the GPS.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1094785/fill/700x0/Daniel_H._Williams.jpg?timestamp=1707584235">Daniel Hale Williams. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Hale_Williams#/media/File:Daniel_H._Williams.jpg" target="_blank">Public Domain</a><br><br></div></span><span><p><b>Daniel Hale Williams (1856–1931): </b>Performed the first open-heart surgery on a human in 1893.</p><p><br></p><p><b><br></b></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1094786/fill/700x0/marie_20van_20brittan_20brown.png?timestamp=1707584449"></div><p> Image: Home security system patent by Marie Van Brittan Brown. Source: <a href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US3482037A/en?q=(mary)&inventor=van+brittan+brown&oq=mary+van+brittan+brown+" target="_blank">Google Patents</a></p><p><br></p></span><span><p><b>Marie Van Brittan Brown (1922- 1999):</b> Contributed to a safer society with her invention of the first home security system. She is also credited with the invention of the first closed-circuit television.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1094787/fill/700x0/Jerry_lawson_ca_1980.png?timestamp=1707584499">Jerry Lawson. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lawson_(engineer)#/media/File:Jerry_lawson_ca_1980.png" target="_blank">Fair Use</a><br><br></div></span><span><p><b>Jerry Lawson: </b>Changed the path of the video game industry by helping create the game cartridge. He is known for his work in designing the Fairchild Channel F video game console as well as leading the team that pioneered the commercial video game cartridge, and earned the nickname of ‘The Father of Modern Gaming.’</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1094788/fill/700x0/466px-Alexander-Miles.png?timestamp=1707584633">Alexander Miles. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alexander-Miles.png" target="_blank">Public Domain</a><br><br></div></span><span><p><b>Alexander Miles (1838-1918):</b> Contributed to the elevator industry and is best known for pushing the innovation of automated elevator doors. He received a patent for it in 1887.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1094789/fill/700x0/Mae_Jemison_-_Flickr_-_NASA_on_The_Commons.jpg?timestamp=1707584758">Dr. Mae Jemison. Source: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mae_Jemison_-_Flickr_-_NASA_on_The_Commons.jpg" target="_blank">Wikimedia Commons</a><br><br></div></span><span><p><b>Dr. Mae Jemison:</b> Was the first Black woman astronaut in space. In 1992, she spent more than a week orbiting Earth in the space shuttle Endeavour.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1094790/fill/700x0/800px-The_Next_Three_Billion-_Marian_Croak_speaking.jpg?timestamp=1707584833">Marian R. Croak. Source: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marian_Croak#/media/File:The_Next_Three_Billion-_Marian_Croak_speaking.jpg" target="_blank">Wikimedia Commons</a><br><br></div></span><span><p><b>Marian R. Croak: </b>Is best known for developing Voice Over Internet Protocols (VoIP), technology that converts your voice into a digital signal, allowing you to make a call directly from a computer or other digital device. She has over 130 patents primarily in voice-over Internet protocol.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1094791/fill/700x0/Lisa-Globeter-537x537.jpg?timestamp=1707585056">Lisa Gelobter. Source: <a href="https://edtrust.org/team/lisa-gelobter/" target="_blank">The Education Trust</a><br><br></div></span><span><p><b>Lisa Gelobter</b>: Is best known for her contributions to the development of the animated graphics interchange format (GIF) – the widely-used file format that allows the creation of short, animated images that are now an integral part of the internet.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>Read also:</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/05/01/433701/5-major-historical-contributions-by-black-inventors" target="_blank"><img alt="5 Major Historical Contributions by Black Inventors" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/997742/fit/80x80/marie_20van_20brittan_20brown.png?timestamp=1707582873" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/05/01/433701/5-major-historical-contributions-by-black-inventors" target="_blank">5 Major Historical Contributions by Black Inventors</a></h4>
<p> It is critical to acknowledge and appreciate Black innovators' accomplishments, not just for their historical value but also for the inspiration they bring to future generations. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/05/01/433701/5-major-historical-contributions-by-black-inventors">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/06/22/438934/unveiling-the-top-african-american-innovators-in-healthcare-revolutionizing-the-field" target="_blank">Unveiling the Top African American Innovators in Healthcare: Revolutionizing the Field</a></h4>
<p>These African American innovators have left an indelible mark on the healthcare industry through their pioneering work, visionary thinking, and relentless pursuit of better healthcare out... <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/06/22/438934/unveiling-the-top-african-american-innovators-in-healthcare-revolutionizing-the-field">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<span><p> </p><br><h2>Challenges Faced by Blacks in STEM and Solutions </h2><p>While on the surface it may seem like people of color have enjoyed greater access to opportunities in STEM, they still face significant challenges. Some of the challenges include:</p><p><br></p><div><b>Underrepresentation:</b> People of color, particularly Black women, have long been underrepresented in STEM fields. A <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/2021/03/PS_2021.04.01_diversity-in-STEM_REPORT.pdf">Pew Research Center Report</a> showed that Black workers make up only 9% of the STEM workforce across all fields.</div><p>“Black students earned 9% of the STEM degrees awarded in 2018 across bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral levels, levels unchanged since 2010. Black students earned 5% of master’s and research doctoral degrees in engineering or physical science during the 2017-2018 school year. Black students comprise just 3% to 4% of degree recipients in mathematics at the master’s level and above,” the study showed.</p><p><b>Solution:</b> Implement inclusive recruitment practices that actively seek out and hire Black professionals, ensuring diverse representation within STEM organizations.</p><p><br></p><p><b>Isolation and Imposter Syndrome: </b>One may end up feeling isolated when he or she is one of the few or the only Black person in academic and professional settings. Consistent exposure to stereotyping, discrimination, and microaggressions may lead to Black individuals doubting their abilities and qualifications, and ultimately feeling like they do not belong in the programs in the first place.</p><p><b>Solution: </b>Institutions and other organizations need to create a sense of belonging for Blacks in STEM programs. Other ways include forming support groups, mentorship programs, and networking opportunities where people of color can share their experiences and seek guidance. Also, inclusive workplaces that value diversity will go a long way in addressing issues such as microaggressions and discrimination.</p><p><br></p><p><b>Financial Barriers: </b>Not everyone can afford to pursue a higher education in STEM fields. The financial burden can be challenging for many Black individuals, limiting access to advanced degrees.</p><p><b>Solution: </b>Provide financial support through scholarships, grants, and financial aid programs to reduce barriers for Black students pursuing STEM education.</p><p><br></p><p><b>Lack of Mentors in the Field:</b> The contributions of Black individuals are largely forgotten and unrecognized or credited to white scientists. This deprives aspiring professionals and young Black students of STEM role models.</p><p><b>Solution: </b>Teaching young children about the groundbreaking work of Black scientists will arouse their curiosity to explore topics within STEM. Ensuring that STEM curricula across the country include diverse perspectives, histories, and contributions will provide Black students with role models to look up to; figures who look like them and have likely had similar life experiences.</p><p><br></p><p>Read also:</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2022/03/01/391770/emmit-mchenry-the-man-responsible-for-the-com-phenomenon" target="_blank"><img alt="Figure 1 - Emmit McHenry Portrait Source - Google" src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/903300/fit/80x80/emmit_20mchenry.jpeg?timestamp=1707582895" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2022/03/01/391770/emmit-mchenry-the-man-responsible-for-the-com-phenomenon" target="_blank">Emmit McHenry - The Man Responsible for the .com Phenomenon</a></h4>
<p>If you've ever wondered who came up with the idea for ".com," you're not alone. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2022/03/01/391770/emmit-mchenry-the-man-responsible-for-the-com-phenomenon">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/11/06/471361/how-much-do-you-know-about-the-magic-of-stem-" target="_blank"><img alt="How Much do You Know About the Magic of STEM" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1073291/fit/80x80/pexels-tima-miroshnichenko-6615190.jpg?timestamp=1707582907" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/11/06/471361/how-much-do-you-know-about-the-magic-of-stem-" target="_blank">How Much do You Know About the Magic of STEM?</a></h4>
<p>From the moment we wake up until we go to sleep, science and technology play a vital role in our lives. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/11/06/471361/how-much-do-you-know-about-the-magic-of-stem-">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/08/28/449269/empowering-stem-education-in-our-community-through-hip-hop-5-strategies-to-foster-science-understanding" target="_blank"><img alt="Empowering STEM Education in Our Community Through Hip-Hop 5 Strategies to Foster Science Understanding" src="//cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1033573/fit/80x80/female-scientist-teaching-young-girls-about-chemistry.jpg?timestamp=1707582922" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/08/28/449269/empowering-stem-education-in-our-community-through-hip-hop-5-strategies-to-foster-science-understanding" target="_blank">Empowering STEM Education in Our Community Through Hip-Hop: 5 Strategies to Foster Science Understanding</a></h4>
<p>To effectively use hip-hop in the classroom, it pays to understand that hip-hop is more than just a music form. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/08/28/449269/empowering-stem-education-in-our-community-through-hip-hop-5-strategies-to-foster-science-understanding">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<p> </p><span><br><br>Read more from Gift Joe:<br><br></span><div class="media clearfix">
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/09/04/450418/labor-day-remembering-6-black-women-who-fought-for-your-right-to-work" target="_blank">Labor Day: Remembering 6 Black women who fought for your right to work </a></h4>
<p>These women stood at the forefront of the battle for workers' rights, making the U.S. a safer, more equitable place to have a job. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/09/04/450418/labor-day-remembering-6-black-women-who-fought-for-your-right-to-work">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2024/02/02/480202/single-on-valentine-s-day-how-to-survive-the-most-romantic-day-of-the-year" target="_blank">Single On Valentine’s Day: How To Survive The Most Romantic Day Of The Year</a></h4>
<p>If you’re single and searching for love, Valentine’s Day can be annoying. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2024/02/02/480202/single-on-valentine-s-day-how-to-survive-the-most-romantic-day-of-the-year">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2024/01/16/478455/the-odunde-festival-shaping-philadelphia-s-cultural-narrative" target="_blank">The Odunde Festival: Shaping Philadelphia’s Cultural Narrative</a></h4>
<p>One of Philadelphia’s brightest cultural jewels is the Odunde Festival which draws up to 500,000 people annually to celebrate African culture. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2024/01/16/478455/the-odunde-festival-shaping-philadelphia-s-cultural-narrative">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<p> </p><span><br><br><br></span><hr /><p><small>Original article published at <a href="www.funtimesmagazine.com">FunTimes Magazine</a></small></p>
urn:uuid:a53680d5-b300-4096-9f43-19763fd5592c
2024-02-09T13:20:34-05:00
2024-02-09T16:29:08-05:00
A Culinary Journey Through Time: A Look at Black-Owned Restaurants in Philadelphia
2024-02-09 14:00:00 -0500
Anand Subramanian
<p>Image by <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/fried-chicken-on-stainless-steel-tray-VN8XVqc7ZSE" target="_blank">Shardar Tarikul Islam via Unsplash</a></p><p><br></p><span><p>Throughout the 20th century, Black-owned restaurants in Philadelphia continued to evolve and adapt, reflecting the changing social and political landscape. From the soul food havens of the Great Migration to the emergence of Afrocentric cuisine in the 1960s and 1970s, Black restaurateurs have always been at the forefront of culinary innovation and expression.<br></p><p>The 20th century saw the rise of "soul food" restaurants, offering comforting dishes rooted in African American culinary traditions. These establishments became cultural touchstones, serving food and a sense of identity and belonging. </p><br><p>The latter half of the 20th century brought new challenges. Urban renewal projects displaced many Black communities, impacting their restaurants. Integration led to some Black customers frequenting white-owned establishments while changing demographics altered the landscape of specific neighborhoods.</p><br><p>However, the spirit of Black restaurateurs remained undaunted. They adapted their menus, expanded their offerings, and embraced new culinary trends. Fusion cuisine emerged, blending soul food with international influences, while fast-casual concepts gained popularity.</p><br><h2>A Culinary Tapestry Woven with Soul and Flavor</h2><br><p>Today, Black restaurants in Philadelphia continue to thrive, showcasing the city's rich culinary heritage and vibrant Black community. The legacy of Black restaurants in Philadelphia extends far beyond the plate. They are testaments to the community's resilience, creativity, and entrepreneurial spirit. They have incubated social change, cultural expression, and economic empowerment. </p><p>As Philadelphia continues to evolve, its Black restaurants remain at the forefront, shaping the city's culinary landscape and offering a delicious journey through its unique history.</p><p>So, this Black History Month, let's celebrate the rich legacy of Black-owned restaurants in Philadelphia by savoring their unique flavors and supporting the businesses that keep this tradition alive.</p><p><br></p><p>Read also:</p><div class="media clearfix"><span class="pull-left"><a href="https://www.funtimesmagazine.com/2024/02/07/480648/from-museums-to-tours-11-ways-to-celebrate-black-history-month-in-philly-this-february" target="_blank"><img alt="From Museums to Tours 11 Ways to Celebrate Black History Month in Philly This February" src="https://cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1094075/fit/80x80/portrait-two-friends-holding-each-other-city.jpg?timestamp=1707501508" class="media-object"></a></span><div class="media-body"><h4 class="media-heading"><a href="https://www.funtimesmagazine.com/2024/02/07/480648/from-museums-to-tours-11-ways-to-celebrate-black-history-month-in-philly-this-february" target="_blank">From Museums to Tours: 11 Ways to Celebrate Black History Month in Philly This February</a></h4><p>As one of America’s oldest and most culturally diverse cities, there are several ways one can celebrate Black history in Philadelphia. <span class="pull-right"><a href="https://www.funtimesmagazine.com/2024/02/07/480648/from-museums-to-tours-11-ways-to-celebrate-black-history-month-in-philly-this-february">Read More »</a></span> </p></div></div><p></p><p> </p><br><h2>Here are some of the many Black-owned restaurants in Philadelphia that you can visit:</h2><br><ul><li><p><b>Butter's Soul Food To Go:</b> This modest counter-serve joint offers generous portions of soul food dishes for takeaway in an unfussy setting. They are located at 2730 W Girard Ave, Philadelphia, PA 19130, USA, and are open Wednesday through Sunday from 12:00 PM to 8:00 PM. <br><br></p></li></ul><div><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1094551/fill/700x0/image1.png?timestamp=1707499217">Source - TripAdvisor</div></div></span><span><br><br><ul><li><p><b>Tasties Soul Food Restaurant:</b> This chef-owned fixture provides a wide selection of classic soul food dishes in a casual atmosphere. They are located at 1214 N 52nd St, Philadelphia, PA 19131, USA, and are open Monday through Sunday from 11:00 AM to 11:00 PM. </p></li></ul><div><br><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1094552/fill/700x0/image2.png?timestamp=1707499281">Source - Official Instagram Page</div><p><span><br><br></span></p><ul><li><p><b>Yo Mama's Kitchen: </b>This spot offers classic soul food dishes in a family-friendly atmosphere. They are located at 1459 N 52nd St, Philadelphia, PA 19131, USA, and are open Monday through Friday from 11:00 AM to 5:00 PM. You can find more information about them on <a href="https://yo-mamas-kitchen-soul-food-restaurant.business.site/?utm_source=gmb&utm_medium=referral">their website</a>.</p></li></ul><div><br><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1094560/fill/700x0/image3.png?timestamp=1707500348">Source - DoorDash</div><p><b><br></b></p><ul><li><p><b>Tyemeka's Soul Food Restaurant: </b>This spot offers soul food dishes focusing on fresh, local ingredients. They are located at 5920 Germantown Ave, Philadelphia, PA 19144, USA, and are open Tuesday through Saturday from 12:00 PM to 6:00 PM. You can find more information about them on <a href="https://tyemekassoulfood.menufy.com/">their website</a>.</p></li></ul><div><br><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1094562/fill/700x0/image4.png?timestamp=1707500434">Source - Official Facebook Page</div><br></div><div><br></div><p>Read also:</p><div class="media clearfix"><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/02/04/425647/10-creative-ways-to-celebrate-black-history-month-2023" target="_blank"><img alt="10 Creative Ways to Celebrate Black History Month 2023" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/980193/fit/80x80/black_20history.jpg?timestamp=1707502632" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/02/04/425647/10-creative-ways-to-celebrate-black-history-month-2023" target="_blank">10 Creative Ways to Celebrate Black History Month 2023</a></h4>
<p>Here are ten creative ways you can observe this month and celebrate the legacy of African Americans in our country. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/02/04/425647/10-creative-ways-to-celebrate-black-history-month-2023">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2021/11/04/373416/6-black-owned-vegan-restaurants-that-are-too-delicious-to-miss" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/864699/fit/80x80/vegan_20plate.png?timestamp=1707502687" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2021/11/04/373416/6-black-owned-vegan-restaurants-that-are-too-delicious-to-miss" target="_blank">6 Black-Owned Vegan Restaurants That Are Too Delicious to Miss</a></h4>
<p>In Black communities around the world, plant-based eating has been a part of traditions and cultures for centuries. Many Black entrepreneurs are starting their own vegan restaurants and w... <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2021/11/04/373416/6-black-owned-vegan-restaurants-that-are-too-delicious-to-miss">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/07/17/441357/black-owned-restaurants-in-pittsburgh-pa-that-you-should-try" target="_blank"><img alt="Black-Owned Restaurants in Pittsburgh PA That you Should Try" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1014832/fit/80x80/wings_20showcase_20bbq.jpeg?timestamp=1707501535" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/07/17/441357/black-owned-restaurants-in-pittsburgh-pa-that-you-should-try" target="_blank">Black-Owned Restaurants in Pittsburgh, PA That you Should Try</a></h4>
<p>There are so many hidden gems in Pittsburgh in terms of food. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/07/17/441357/black-owned-restaurants-in-pittsburgh-pa-that-you-should-try">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<p> </p></div></div><br></span><p> </p><p><br></p><div class="image-medium image-align-left"><img alt="" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/814912/fill/300x0/anand.jpg?timestamp=1707502762"></div><p> Anand Subramanian is a freelance photographer and content writer based out of Tamil Nadu, India. Having a background in Engineering always made him curious about life on the other side of the spectrum. He leapt forward towards the Photography life and never looked back. Specializing in Documentary and Portrait photography gave him an up-close and personal view into the complexities of human beings and those experiences helped him branch out from visual to words. Today he is mentoring passionate photographers and writing about the different dimensions of the art world.<br></p><p><br></p><p>Read more from Anand Subramanian:</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2024/01/29/479706/gumball-machine-poetry-and-a-philly-soul-lindoyess-sweet-treats-for-the-mind" target="_blank"><img alt="Gumball Machine Poetry and a Philly Soul LindoYess Sweet Treats for the Mind" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1091887/fit/80x80/lindoyes.jpg?timestamp=1707502775" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2024/01/29/479706/gumball-machine-poetry-and-a-philly-soul-lindoyess-sweet-treats-for-the-mind" target="_blank">Gumball Machine Poetry and a Philly Soul: LindoYes's Sweet Treats for the Mind</a></h4>
<p>In the artistic streets of Philadelphia, a different kind of treat is being dished out: tiny bursts of poetry and unexpected solace, courtesy of artist-activist LindoYes and his "Gumball ... <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2024/01/29/479706/gumball-machine-poetry-and-a-philly-soul-lindoyess-sweet-treats-for-the-mind">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2024/01/24/479088/the-history-of-black-djs-in-philadelphia" target="_blank"><img alt="The History of Black DJs in Philadelphia" src="//cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1090691/fit/80x80/andra-c-taylor-jr-UX0ijU_t2uU-unsplash.jpg?timestamp=1707502783" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2024/01/24/479088/the-history-of-black-djs-in-philadelphia" target="_blank">The History of Black DJs in Philadelphia</a></h4>
<p>Philadelphia, the "City of Brotherly Love," boasts a rich musical tapestry, and the threads spun by generations of Black DJs are woven into its very fabric. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2024/01/24/479088/the-history-of-black-djs-in-philadelphia">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/11/05/471360/the-american-dream-stories-of-success-and-perseverance-by-african-americans" target="_blank"><img alt="The American Dream Stories of Success and Perseverance by African Americans" src="//cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1073290/fit/80x80/tamarcus-brown-T3uKisfmABY-unsplash.jpg?timestamp=1707502824" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/11/05/471360/the-american-dream-stories-of-success-and-perseverance-by-african-americans" target="_blank">The American Dream: Stories of Success and Perseverance by African Americans</a></h4>
<p>In this in-depth exploration, we delve into the lives and stories of African Americans who have triumphed over adversity, shattered glass ceilings, and blazed trails toward their versions... <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/11/05/471360/the-american-dream-stories-of-success-and-perseverance-by-african-americans">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<p> </p><br><hr /><p><small>Original article published at <a href="www.funtimesmagazine.com">FunTimes Magazine</a></small></p>
urn:uuid:39fa512b-02e7-4872-b6a1-de8696da858d
2024-01-30T12:15:53-05:00
2024-02-06T10:48:12-05:00
The Fascinating Traditional World of African Beadwork
2024-02-06 10:00:00 -0500
Boitumelo Masihleho
<span><p>Beadwork is an ancient and fascinating craft African cultures have practiced for centuries. Beads are among the most intriguing and important symbols in African culture, past and present. It involves using beads to create intricate designs that are not only beautiful but also have cultural and symbolic significance. African beadwork is a labor-intensive craft that requires patience and skill. </p><p>The history of African beadwork is rich and multifaceted. Beads were used for personal adornment and played a significant role in trade, often referred to as "trade beads." These beads, originating from various parts of the world, hold a unique place in Africa's commerce and cultural exchange history. The techniques used in African beadwork include peyote stitch, brick stitch, and loom weaving. African beads for jewelry making are more than just decorative as they are imbued with rich cultural and historical significance.</p><p>For example, in some African communities, women adorned themselves with waist beads during their first menstruation as a rite of passage into womanhood. The beads symbolize a young lady's fertility, developing body, and sexuality. Other cultures adorned chiefs and their wives with beads to indicate their wealth and status. The colors and shapes of beads hold different meanings in each community and are like visual dialects.</p><p>In South Africa, beading is deeply intertwined with cultural and social practices. Different tribes, such as the Zulu, Xhosa, Ndebele, and San, have utilized beadwork for communication, storytelling, and adornment. Beaded items carry symbolic meanings, serving as markers of status, marriage, initiation, or spiritual beliefs. They also represent a connection to ancestral heritage and provide a visual representation of one’s cultural identity. The geometric beaded designs of the Ndebele people, for example, are said to reflect their cultural identity, as well as play various social functions. Different types of beadwork have historically been worn by girls and women at different stages of their lives, communicating their status as children, unmarried adolescents, or married women.</p><div><br><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1092208/fill/700x0/image3.jpg?timestamp=1706634440"></div><p>Read also:</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/11/15/472396/zulu-beadwork-a-cultural-tapestry-of-south-africa" target="_blank"><img alt="Zulu Beadwork A Cultural Tapestry of South Africa" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1075384/fit/80x80/zulu_20beadwork1.png?timestamp=1706634697" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/11/15/472396/zulu-beadwork-a-cultural-tapestry-of-south-africa" target="_blank">Zulu Beadwork: A Cultural Tapestry of South Africa</a></h4>
<p>Beyond its visual appeal, the beadwork holds significant cultural and social importance. It is a tangible manifestation of the Zulu people's values, beliefs, and history. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/11/15/472396/zulu-beadwork-a-cultural-tapestry-of-south-africa">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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</p><p> </p><p><br></p><p><a href="https://www.funtimesmagazine.com/2023/06/05/437518/the-beauty-of-the-massai-traditional-jumping-dance" target="_blank">Maasai tribe</a> are naturally known for their traditional homemade beadwork. While the Maasai have been crafting jewelry for hundreds of years, they didn’t start using the tiny beads we’re now familiar with until the 19th century. Before, jewelry was made of local materials sourced from nature, including twigs, horn, and bone. To make beads, women used seeds or clay, dyed to achieve a specific color. </p><span><p>Each color has a specific meaning, usually associated with the cattle who sustain and nourish the Maasai. The color blue symbolizes sustenance, energy, and the bright blue sky which provides water for the people and their cattle. Red symbolizes bravery and strength, but also the blood of the cattle which are slaughtered for sustenance and during celebrations. For the Maasai, like other tribes around the continent, green symbolizes health as well as the earth’s land, which grows food for the cattle that sustain the Maasai.</p><p>Orange represents warmth, friendship, and hospitality. It’s tradition for guests to be welcomed to the home with an orange-colored gourd of milk. Yellow represents fertility, health, and growth. Also, the sun helps grow the grass that feeds the Maasai’s cows and nourishes life. Lastly, the color white represents purity and health, the latter being associated with cow’s milk, which provides nourishment.</p><p>The Maasai, Samburu, Turkana, and Rendille tribes are highly associated with beadwork in Kenya. They can be found in Kenya’s northern Great Rift Valley. Some of their notable characteristics are the elaborate African beaded jewelry encircling their necks, red-painted chins with ochre, beaded headdresses, stacked beaded bracelets jangling on their wrists, and to the married ones, heavy brass earrings. The beadwork embodies the Maasai culture, representing beauty, tradition, strength, and sometimes even social status. </p><p>For example, when a woman becomes engaged, she’s gifted a special engagement necklace consisting of two intertwined beaded strands. For her wedding day, she receives a wide collar necklace made by her mother to wear for the ceremony. Unmarried Maasai girls would wear the large flat disc around their necks, which shows their grace and flexibility when dancing. -Women who are getting married would wear a heavier disc, which often reaches their knees, making it difficult for them to walk pace around.</p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1092209/fill/700x0/image2.jpg?timestamp=1706634470"></div><p> </p><p>Read also:</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/10/19/469327/colorful-threads-of-culture-traditional-african-attires-across-the-continent" target="_blank"><img alt="Colorful threads of culture Traditional African attires across the continent " src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1068638/fit/80x80/pexels-xlens-media-18608472.jpg?timestamp=1706634752" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/10/19/469327/colorful-threads-of-culture-traditional-african-attires-across-the-continent" target="_blank">Colorful threads of culture: Traditional African attires across the continent </a></h4>
<p>Africans are known for their colorful and vibrant attires, which are often displayed during cultural events. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/10/19/469327/colorful-threads-of-culture-traditional-african-attires-across-the-continent">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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</p><p> </p><p><br></p><div>Beads play significant roles in the culture, fashion, economic, and artistic expressions of the Nigerian people. Their existence dates back to the <a href="https://www.funtimesmagazine.com/2022/08/03/407848/african-nok-culture-a-wealth-of-notable-artefacts-and-inspirational-symbolism" target="_blank">Nok culture</a>, between 900 BC to 2000 AD. Beads are unique and symbolic to different tribes in Nigeria. <a href="https://www.funtimesmagazine.com/2022/10/08/414420/yoruba-gods-that-influence-lives" target="_blank">The Yorubas</a> in West Africa are known to have the most varied and peculiar reasons for using waist beads. Yoruba waist beads are also called Ileke, Jigida, and Lagidigba. They are worn mainly by females, from the littlest to the oldest. Coral beads as a necklace and hair accessory in her traditional wedding. The picture shows how they can be used to adorn headgear worn by Nigerian women of the Bini culture as a way to enhance their beauty.<br><br></div><div><br><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1092210/fill/700x0/image4.jpg?timestamp=1706634506"></div><p> </p><p>African beadwork is a testament to the creativity, heritage, and resilience of African cultures. It's a craft that bridges the past and the present, and continues to inspire and captivate people across the globe.<br></p><p><br></p><p>Read also:</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/03/22/429525/the-beauty-of-african-art-exploring-the-richness-of-the-continents-creative-expression" target="_blank"><img alt="The Beauty of African Art Exploring the Richness of the Continents Creative Expression" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/988904/fit/80x80/South_African_Ndebele_art.jpeg?timestamp=1706634774" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/03/22/429525/the-beauty-of-african-art-exploring-the-richness-of-the-continents-creative-expression" target="_blank">The Beauty of African Art: Exploring the Richness of the Continent's Creative Expression</a></h4>
<p>African art demonstrates the continent's people's ingenuity and talent. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/03/22/429525/the-beauty-of-african-art-exploring-the-richness-of-the-continents-creative-expression">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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</p><p> </p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><div class="image-medium image-align-left"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/776121/fill/300x0/boitumelo.jpg?timestamp=1706634858"></div><div> Boitumelo Masihleho is a South African digital content creator. She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts from Rhodes University in Journalism and Media Studies and Politics and International Studies. <br></div><p></p><p>She's an experienced multimedia journalist who is committed to writing balanced, informative and interesting stories on a number of topics. Boitumelo has her own <a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/BoitumeloM" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">YouTube channel </a>where she shares her love for affordable beauty and lifestyle content. </p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>Read more from Boitumelo Masihleho: </p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/11/23/473110/a-guide-to-shopping-black-owned-businesses-in-south-africa" target="_blank"><img alt="A Guide to Shopping Black-Owned Businesses in South Africa " src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1076972/fit/80x80/image1.jpg?timestamp=1706634882" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/11/23/473110/a-guide-to-shopping-black-owned-businesses-in-south-africa" target="_blank">A Guide to Shopping Black-Owned Businesses in South Africa </a></h4>
<p>"Local is Lekker” is a common South African phrase meaning the things close to home are often the best. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/11/23/473110/a-guide-to-shopping-black-owned-businesses-in-south-africa">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/10/29/470243/top-8-ecotourism-destinations-in-africa-in-2023" target="_blank"><img alt="Top 8 Ecotourism Destinations in Africa in 2023" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1070929/fit/80x80/image5.png?timestamp=1706634891" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/10/29/470243/top-8-ecotourism-destinations-in-africa-in-2023" target="_blank">Top 8 Ecotourism Destinations in Africa in 2023</a></h4>
<p>Ecotourism offers travelers the opportunity to connect with nature, immerse in local cultures, and learn about conservation efforts. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/10/29/470243/top-8-ecotourism-destinations-in-africa-in-2023">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/11/08/471661/10-black-owned-ethical-clothing-brands-you-should-know" target="_blank"><img alt="10 Black-Owned Ethical Clothing Brands You Should Know" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1073737/fit/80x80/image1.jpg?timestamp=1706634901" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/11/08/471661/10-black-owned-ethical-clothing-brands-you-should-know" target="_blank">10 Black-Owned Ethical Clothing Brands You Should Know</a></h4>
<p>From shoes to dresses and swimsuits, these 10 Black-owned brands have what you need to head out in a sustainable and ethical style. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/11/08/471661/10-black-owned-ethical-clothing-brands-you-should-know">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<p> </p></div></span></div></span><hr /><p><small>Original article published at <a href="www.funtimesmagazine.com">FunTimes Magazine</a></small></p>
urn:uuid:1d6a2fbf-9986-4e7f-9323-12f8145b5777
2024-02-05T11:37:05-05:00
2024-02-05T11:45:10-05:00
Hidden Gems of Black History
2024-02-05 12:00:00 -0500
Okechukwu Nzeribe
<p>Photo by <a href="https://www.pexels.com/photo/man-in-brown-coat-reading-a-book-inside-the-bus-6699546/" target="_blank">Gustavo Fring</a><br></p><span><p><br></p><p>History is replete with tales of courage, and determination of many men and women of Black origin. Whether they be from the victories against slavery or colonialism, or the strident march against racial discrimination, exploitation, and oppression, the Black race has brought forth men and women whose accomplishments have not only turned the course of history but have also left an indelible mark in the sands of time. </p><p>Occasionally dwarfed by the histories of Malcolm X, Martin Luther King Jr, and Rosa Parks amongst others, these hidden gems continue to hold a place in the tapestry of Black history.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>The Great Debaters of Wiley College</h2><br><br></span><img alt="" src="https://cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1093543/fill/700x0/Melvin_B_Tolson.jpg?timestamp=1707149235">Professor Melvin B. Tolson Source: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_B._Tolson#/media/File:Melvin_B_Tolson.jpg" target="_blank">Wikimedia Commons</a><span><br><br><p>In a time where racial segregation in the South was rife, especially in academics, the Wiley College Debate team founded by Professor Melvin B. Tolson in 1924 became a voice of persuasion and reason to the tearing down of racial barriers, confrontation of social norms especially the negative opinion about the intellectual capacity of African Americans, and the integration of academic spaces.</p><p>With remarkable successes against other colleges around the nation, the Wiley College Debate Team attained a notable milestone when it defeated the University of Southern California in 1935.</p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="https://cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1093545/fill/700x0/james_20farmer_20jr.jpg?timestamp=1707149352">James Farmer, Jr. giving speech in 1965. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:James_L._Farmer,_Jr._NYWTS_1.jpg" target="_blank">Public Domain</a>.<br><br></div></span><span><p>Its victories contributed to the strengthening of the civil rights movement as one of its young debaters, James Farmer Jr aged 14 years went on to become one of the prominent civil rights leaders heading the Congress of Racial Equality which sent Freedom Riders to confront segregation on interstate buses.</p><p>The victories of the Wiley College Debate team inspired a new generation of African Americans in academia. Helping many believe in the capacity of the spoken word to bring about meaningful societal change.</p><p><br></p><p>Read also:</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2022/12/13/420884/black-civil-rights-torch-bearers-who-changed-america" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="//cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/969927/fit/80x80/civil_20rights_20torch_20bearers.jpg?timestamp=1707151129" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2022/12/13/420884/black-civil-rights-torch-bearers-who-changed-america" target="_blank">Black Civil Rights Torch Bearers Who Changed America</a></h4>
<p>In this blog post, we will take a look at Black civil rights leaders of both the past and present. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2022/12/13/420884/black-civil-rights-torch-bearers-who-changed-america">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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</p><p> </p><h2><br>Defiant Women of Aba</h2><br></span><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="https://cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1093549/fill/700x0/60th_Anniversity_re-enactment_of_Womens_Protest_during_Womens_War_of_1929_Aba.jpg?timestamp=1707149912">60th Anniversity re-enactment of Women's Protest during Womens War of 1929, Aba</div>Courtesy National Museum Uyo, <a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/17/107">Fair use</a><span><br><br><p>In 1929, the British colonial government machinery was already working at full steam. Imposition of tax levies had become a normal occurrence with little or no pushback. While many grumbled under the weight of colonial oppression offering little physical resistance, a group of women from the South Eastern part of Nigeria decided to confront what they deemed an obnoxious tax levy imposed on women.</p><p>Their rallying cry was the spark needed to ignite a fire amongst other women from the various ethnic nationalities within the region leading to one of the major uprisings against colonial oppression in the country.</p><p>These remarkable women gave voice to not only the high-handedness of the British tax administrators but also shed light on the social inequality and economic burden imposed by the British colonial rule. The camaraderie exhibited by these women was a turning point to the growing disdain for colonialism and the growing wave of anti-colonial struggle.</p><p><br></p><p>Read more:</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/01/10/423608/massacre-of-igbo-women-in-1929-by-british-soldiers" target="_blank"><img alt=" Massacre of Igbo Women in 1929 by British Soldiers" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/975386/fit/80x80/image1.jpg?timestamp=1707151164" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/01/10/423608/massacre-of-igbo-women-in-1929-by-british-soldiers" target="_blank"> Massacre of Igbo Women in 1929 by British Soldiers</a></h4>
<p>In 1929, Igbo women in Nigeria rose to demand their rights and fight against oppressive colonial rule. This historic uprising, known as the Women's Riot of 1929, marked a pivotal moment i... <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/01/10/423608/massacre-of-igbo-women-in-1929-by-british-soldiers">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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</p><p> </p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><br></div></span><span><h2>Jesse Owens: Tearing Down the Aryan Narrative</h2><br></span><img alt="" src="https://cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1093552/fill/700x0/Jesse_Owens_1936.jpg?timestamp=1707150301"> Jesse Owens. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jesse_Owens_1936.jpg" target="_blank">Public Domain</a><span><br><br><p>The events leading up to the second world war were rife with Nazi propaganda of a superior Aryan race that was destined for domination. To demonstrate such superiority, Nazi Germany was scheduled to hold the 1936 Berlin Olympics.</p><p>Jesse Owens, a Black track and field athlete, though faced with racial segregation and discrimination back home in America became a symbol of truth on the equality of all men by going on to win four gold medals in the track and field event. His remarkable achievement put an idea to the Nazi propaganda, racial stereotypes, and the fallacy of racial superiority theories.</p><p>Beyond his athletic victories against the Nazi propaganda machine, Jesse Owens faced continued racial segregation back at home. Using his influence, Owens continued to speak up for racial equality, especially in sports. </p><p>Refusing to participate in segregated events, Owens continued to use the power to unite people across racial divides. His courage was one of the many precursors to the successes of Black athletes in the field of sports. </p><p><br></p></span><span><p>Read more about Jesse Owens:</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2021/09/12/368158/celebrate-olympic-gold-medalist-jesse-owens" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/852130/fit/80x80/jesse_20owens_20thumb.jpeg?timestamp=1707147453" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2021/09/12/368158/celebrate-olympic-gold-medalist-jesse-owens" target="_blank">Celebrate Olympic Gold Medalist, Jesse Owens</a></h4>
<p>In 1936, Jesse Owens, competed in the Berlin Olympic Games, much to the dismay of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2021/09/12/368158/celebrate-olympic-gold-medalist-jesse-owens">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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</p><p> </p><p><br></p><h2>The Tuskegee Airmen</h2><br></span><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1093553/fill/700x0/San_Marcos_Army_Airfield_-_Tuskegee_Airmen_Navigation_Training.jpg?timestamp=1707150398">Tuskegee airmen during navigation training. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:San_Marcos_Army_Airfield_-_Tuskegee_Airmen_Navigation_Training.jpg" target="_blank">Public Domain</a></div><span><br><p>These remarkable 72 African American Military Aviators were looked down upon as incapable of contributing anything to the ongoing battle of World War II. Despite facing huge racial prejudice, these airmen proved themselves far beyond expectations amassing up to 112 enemy aircraft kills including prized Nazi German fighters. </p><p>Their achievements were a step in paving the way for desegregation in the United States Military. Their resilience is a testament to the courage and sacrifices any Black men and women make in triumphing over racial discrimination both at home and abroad.</p><p>As we celebrate Black History Month we honor and remember the numerous others whose tenacity, courage, and hunger for justice have continued to shape Black history.</p><p><br></p><p>Read more about the Tuskegee Airmen:</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/02/27/427353/the-tuskegee-airmen-and-their-contribution-to-the-military-during-world-war-ii" target="_blank"><img alt="pEight Tuskegee Airmen in front of a P-40 fighter aircraft a href" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/984012/fit/80x80/Tuskegee_Airmen_-_Circa_May_1942_to_Aug_1943.jpeg?timestamp=1707147499"></a><br><p></p><br></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/02/27/427353/the-tuskegee-airmen-and-their-contribution-to-the-military-during-world-war-ii" target="_blank">The Tuskegee Airmen And Their Contribution To The Military During World War II</a></h4>
<p>Their service and dedication to the military during a time when racism was rampant is a testament to their courage and patriotism. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/02/27/427353/the-tuskegee-airmen-and-their-contribution-to-the-military-during-world-war-ii">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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</p><p> </p><p>Read more about Black History Month:</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/02/24/426767/black-history-reimagined-" target="_blank"><img alt="Black History Reimagined" src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/982956/fit/80x80/black_20history_20month.jpg?timestamp=1707151472" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/02/24/426767/black-history-reimagined-" target="_blank">Black History Reimagined!</a></h4>
<p>To truly celebrate Black history, we must reimagine it. We must expand our understanding of Black history beyond a few select figures and events and embrace the full diversity of Black ex... <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/02/24/426767/black-history-reimagined-">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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</p><p> </p></span><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/02/04/425647/10-creative-ways-to-celebrate-black-history-month-2023" target="_blank"><img alt="10 Creative Ways to Celebrate Black History Month 2023" src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/980193/fit/80x80/black_20history.jpg?timestamp=1707151489" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/02/04/425647/10-creative-ways-to-celebrate-black-history-month-2023" target="_blank">10 Creative Ways to Celebrate Black History Month 2023</a></h4>
<p>Here are ten creative ways you can observe this month and celebrate the legacy of African Americans in our country. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/02/04/425647/10-creative-ways-to-celebrate-black-history-month-2023">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/03/06/428152/18-black-history-movies-to-watch-even-after-black-history-month" target="_blank"><img alt="18 Black History Movies to Watch Even After Black History Month" src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/985769/fit/80x80/image1.png?timestamp=1707151442" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/03/06/428152/18-black-history-movies-to-watch-even-after-black-history-month" target="_blank">18 Black History Movies to Watch Even After Black History Month</a></h4>
<p>While BHM is a great time to brush up on our history and our ongoing journey to overcome, any month in the year is a good time to look at our varying stories, perspectives, and messages c... <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/03/06/428152/18-black-history-movies-to-watch-even-after-black-history-month">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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</p><p> </p><div><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><div class="image-medium image-align-left"><img alt="" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1036257/fill/300x0/okechukwu_20nzeribe.jpg?timestamp=1707147652"></div><p> Okechukwu Nzeribe works with the Onitsha Chamber of Commerce, in Anambra State, Nigeria, and loves unveiling the richness of African cultures. nextquestservices@gmail.com<br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>Read more from Okechukwu Nzeribe:</p><p><br></p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2024/02/03/480214/green-gold-rush-the-african-nations-leading-the-renewable-energy-charge" target="_blank"><img alt="Green Gold Rush The African Nations Leading the Renewable Energy Charge" src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1093128/fit/80x80/pexels-quang-nguyen-vinh-2735854.jpg?timestamp=1707147690" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2024/02/03/480214/green-gold-rush-the-african-nations-leading-the-renewable-energy-charge" target="_blank">Green Gold Rush: The African Nations Leading the Renewable Energy Charge</a></h4>
<p>On average, African countries use renewables for 40.5% of their electricity generation. This is higher than the global average (34.1%), the EU average (39.1%), the UK (37.9%), Japan (18.6... <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2024/02/03/480214/green-gold-rush-the-african-nations-leading-the-renewable-energy-charge">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2024/02/01/480163/the-growing-influence-of-afrobeat-in-philadelphia" target="_blank"><img alt=" The Growing Influence of AfroBeat in Philadelphia" src="//cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1092839/fit/80x80/pexels-trev-adams-6379407.jpg?timestamp=1707147702" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2024/02/01/480163/the-growing-influence-of-afrobeat-in-philadelphia" target="_blank"> The Growing Influence of AfroBeat in Philadelphia</a></h4>
<p>With a 40.83% Black population, the popularity of Afrobeat has continued to soar especially as a good number of Nigerians and Ghanaians make up this demographic. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2024/02/01/480163/the-growing-influence-of-afrobeat-in-philadelphia">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2023/11/11/472071/honoring-our-heroes-the-history-and-significance-of-veterans-day" target="_blank"><img alt="Honoring Our Heroes The History and Significance of Veterans Day" src="//cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/1074743/fit/80x80/tuskegee_20airmen.jpeg?timestamp=1707147739" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2023/11/11/472071/honoring-our-heroes-the-history-and-significance-of-veterans-day" target="_blank">Honoring Our Heroes: The History and Significance of Veterans Day</a></h4>
<p>An emotional and significant day, Veterans Day recognizes the countless heroes who have not only selflessly served the country but have also done so while risking their lives or paying th... <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2023/11/11/472071/honoring-our-heroes-the-history-and-significance-of-veterans-day">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<p> </p></div></span><hr /><p><small>Original article published at <a href="www.funtimesmagazine.com">FunTimes Magazine</a></small></p>