tag:www.funtimesmagazine.com,2005:/categories/hot-topics?page=15Hot Topics | FunTimes Magazine Page 15Celebrating Africa And Its Diaspora2024-03-28T14:38:23-04:00urn:uuid:244ff5e4-7515-4ae7-b480-faa9ad48f6422022-05-10T13:56:53-04:002024-03-28T14:38:23-04:00Hurricane Preparedness2022-05-10 15:00:00 -0400Candice Stewart<span><p>With a few weeks left until the start of the 2022 Atlantic Hurricane season, how prepared are you for the threat of the impact that the storms may may have? Since there are no ways to prevent a hurricane or its impact on our infrastructure and lives, the best we can do is to prepare for its occurrence in an attempt to reduce the impact.<br></p><p>Before getting into the tips, learning a bit about the weather phenomena is important.</p><p><br></p><h2>What Is a Hurricane?</h2><br><p>A hurricane is a type of storm known as a tropical cyclone, that forms over tropical or subtropical waters.</p><p>Before tropical cyclones are identified as hurricanes, based on their sustained winds, they may be identified as tropical disturbances, tropical depressions, or tropical storms.</p><p>When tropical cyclones’ sustained winds get to 74mph, they are referred to as hurricanes. These storms are classified according to categories based on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. The categories range between 1 and 5, with 5 being the strongest with a hurricane’s maximum sustained winds. So, the higher the category, the greater the chance of possible damage to property, infrastructure, and loss of life.</p><p><br></p><h2>How Are Hurricanes Formed?</h2><br><p>In basic terms, hurricanes are formed within the Atlantic basin (the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and the Gulf of Mexico. Sometimes, they form within the North Pacific Ocean,, and less frequently,, in the central North Pacific Ocean.</p><p>Storms are generally named when they get to the point of being a tropical storm. The names come from a six-year rotating list of names that gets maintained and updated by the World Meteorological Organization (WTO).</p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/920909/fill/700x0/image5.jpg?timestamp=1652206404">(Source: <a href="https://pixabay.com/" target="_blank">pixabay.com</a>)<br><br><br>Learn more about Hurricanes :<br><br><a href="https://www.funtimesmagazine.com/pages/hurricanes-and-the-atlantic-hurricane-season" target="_blank"><b>Hurricanes and the Atlantic Hurricane Season</b></a><br><div class="image-medium image-align-left"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/920915/fill/300x0/Screenshot_202022-05-10_20at_2014.36.24.png?timestamp=1652207820"></div><p>"A hurricane is a violent, warm-core tropical storm with a minimum wind speed of 119 km or (74 mph), rotating in a counter-clockwise spiral around a region of low pressure called “the center of the eye”</p><p><a href="https://www.funtimesmagazine.com/pages/hurricanes-and-the-atlantic-hurricane-season" target="_blank">Read more>></a></p><br></div><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>The Season and Preparing for it</h2><br><p>The Hurricane Season starts on June 1 every year and lasts until November 30. Though there is a specified period for the season, storms are known to occur outside of this time frame.</p><p>As shared by The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 123 hurricanes have directly impacted the continental United States. This ranges from Texas to Maine. It is important to note that the risks extend beyond wind damage.</p><p>In actuality, about 90% of deaths associated with the impact of hurricanes and tropical cyclones involve water. This includes storm surges, inland flooding, rip currents, and rough surfs. Director of the National Hurricane Center, Ken Graham, in an address he gave in a 2021 hurricane preparedness safety video states,</p><p>“The first 7 days of May saw NOAA providing general tips to help people plan and prepare before the hurricane season actually starts. NOAA encourages people to “be prepared for [the] hurricane season. Today, you can determine your personal risk, find out if you live in a hurricane evacuation zone, and review/update insurance policies [where possible].”</p><p>Additionally, NOAA shares that “you can also make a list of items to replenish hurricane emergency supplies and start thinking about how you will prepare your home for the coming hurricane season. If you live in hurricane-prone areas, you are encouraged to complete these simple preparations before [the] hurricane season begins on June 1.”</p><p>The tips they’ve shared are:</p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/920902/fill/700x0/image1.png?timestamp=1652205839">(Image Source: <a href="https://www.noaa.gov/" target="_blank">NOAA.gov</a>)</div></span><span><h3><br></h3><h3> Determine your risk</h3><p>o Determining risk applies to everyone. Those who live on or near the coast and those who don’t are equally at risk from experiencing hurricane-related hazards. Hurricanes move across the land as much as they do across the water, and the wrath of damage they can leave behind is tremendous. So, consider how possible storm surges, rainfall and flooding, or strong winds may impact you.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/920903/fill/700x0/image3.png?timestamp=1652205874">(Image Source: <a href="https://www.noaa.gov/" target="_blank">NOAA.gov</a>)<br><br><br></div></span><span><h3>Develop an evacuation plan</h3><p>o This is an important tip to follow. The National Hurricane Center says it best – find out if you live in an evacuation zone, plan several escape routes, and have a to-go bag ready with supplies, important documents, medication, clothing and other important items. If you have pets – plan for them, and follow whatever evacuation orders that may be given. It is also important to identify the evacuation shelters nearest to you.</p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/920904/fill/700x0/image4.png?timestamp=1652205919"></div></span><span><p>(Image Source: <a href="https://www.noaa.gov/" target="_blank">NOAA.gov</a>)</p><p> </p><h3>Assemble disaster supplies</h3><p>o Stock up on supplies for the season. So, ensure that you have enough food, water, and toiletries – (non-perishable food items are better to keep at this time), and ensure that you have cash on hand. Keep your gas tank full, and secure a working battery-operated radio, batteries, and phone chargers. Ensure as well that you have your medication ready. If you can, ensure that your prescriptions are filled in advance with contingencies in place.</p><br></span><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/920905/fill/700x0/image2.png?timestamp=1652205948">(Image Source: <a href="https://www.noaa.gov/" target="_blank">NOAA.gov</a>) <br><br><br></div><span><h3>Get an insurance checkup</h3><p>o Become familiar with your policy and identify if it needs to be updated. In that same breath, consider getting flood insurance in the event of storm surges or inland flooding, and keep your documents with you at all times. Store them safely to prevent water damage or being lost. Keep in contact with your insurance agent to figure out the best approach to take.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/921259/fill/700x0/image8.png?timestamp=1652364926"></div><div>(Image Source: <a href="https://www.noaa.gov/" target="_blank">NOAA.gov</a>) <br><br></div><h3> Strengthen your home</h3><p>o We see it every year. With the threat of a storm touching land and affecting particular communities or countries, hardware stores are inundated with folks rush-buying sheets of ply, or grocery stores are flooded with people rush-buying and clearing the shelves. Know what you need ahead of time. Some ways to strengthen your home include covering your windows, trimming overgrown trees, securing loose outdoor items, and moving your vehicle to a safe location among others.</p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/921258/fill/700x0/image1.png?timestamp=1652364861"></div></span>(Image Source: <a href="https://www.noaa.gov/" target="_blank">NOAA.gov</a>) <br><span><p><br></p><h3>Help your neighbor</h3><p>o Be your neighbor’s keeper and help them with everything that you have planned to do for yourself. Help them to prepare, help them to evacuate if it comes to that, and when a storm passes, check on them, and help them to clean up.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/920907/fill/700x0/image6.png?timestamp=1652205999">(Image Source: <a href="https://www.noaa.gov/" target="_blank">NOAA.gov</a>)</div></span><span><h3><br></h3><h3>Complete a written plan</h3><p>o The National Hurricane Center encourages people to create a plan that will include an emergency contact list, ensuring that one of the contact persons is outside the impact area. The plan should essentially include aspects of the other tips – an evacuation plan, your escape routes, the evacuation centers in and around your community, etc. Importantly, share your plan with people. </p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2019/10/20/322566/hurricane-dorian-s" target="_blank"><img alt="Hurricane Dorians" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/746041/fit/80x80/HURRICANE-1-696x267.jpg?timestamp=1652208043" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2019/10/20/322566/hurricane-dorian-s" target="_blank">Hurricane Dorian’s</a></h4>
<p>HURRICANE DORIAN'S
Tragic Aftermath In The Bahamas
The crisis in the Bahamas is not over, the death toll is expected to rise and thousands r... <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2019/10/20/322566/hurricane-dorian-s">Read More »</a></span> </p></div></div><br><br><br><h2>The Impact of Hurricanes and Their Hazards on the Black Community</h2><p><br></p><p>Though it is all good and well to discuss and share information about hurricanes and the preparation for their inevitable occurrence and impact on our lives, we often do not explore how groups of people are impacted.</p><p>So, let’s highlight what happens within the Black community.</p><p>Hurricanes come with lots of wind and even more water – in the form of rain, storm surges, and flooding. All of these together can cause damage to homes, and infrastructure, and they can uproot lives and drain the pockets of the affected in terms of clean-up and preparation for future occurrences.</p><p>As reported in <i>The Scientific American</i>, in 2017, Hurricane Harvey hit Texas and the neighborhood that suffered the greatest loss in terms of flood damage was located in the South-West of Houston with a population that was 49% non-white. In 2005, when Hurricane Katrina devastated South-East Louisiana, the most extensive damage took place in African American neighborhoods. Further to that, 4 of the 7 zip codes that saw the most flood damage were at least 75% Black.</p><p>According to research published in January 2022 in the journal, <i>Nature Climate Change</i>, Black communities will be disproportionately saddled with billions of dollars of losses because of climate change – as flooding risks grow in the coming decades.</p><p>Oddly enough,<i> The Scientific American</i> expressed similar sentiments in a 2020 article entitled <i>Flooding Disproportionately Harms Black Neighborhoods</i>. They report that the concentration of flood damage in urban areas with large Black populations may contrast to images of hurricanes hitting affluent coastal areas and floods swamping rural, largely white communities.</p><p>As reported by NBC News, the 2022 published research reveals that the annual cost of flooding across the US will hit US$40 billion annually by 2050, compared to the current US$32 billion. The research put forward shows that while the statistics indicate that today, it is mostly white, poor constituencies who are on the fringe line, in the future predominantly Black communities will be the worst hit.</p><p>Environmental justice experts state that the research shows how climate risk is intimately linked to race within the US, and the trillion-dollar infrastructure bill contains little to address the underlying conditions that put poor people and people of color in harm’s way.</p><p>Coastal communities in the South where African Americans make up a large percentage of local populations are areas at the highest risk of sea-level rise. – Based on information from a 2017 paper in <i>ScienceDirect</i>.</p><p>As reported by <i>EcoWURD </i>about the media reporting of Hurricane Florence, though the storm hit “some of the highest concentrations of Black residents in the US”, media seemed to focus on non-Black communities that were affected, perhaps significantly less. This piece of work delves into the lack of reporting and under-reporting of the impact that hurricane devastation has on Black populations in the US. It also speaks to the lack of resources to help communities to prepare for and escape the harsh effects of a storm blowing through their communities.</p><p>At the end of it all, bear in mind that while people are made aware of what they should do to prepare for hurricanes, tropical storms, or any form of a tropical cyclone, there is a bigger picture. How are minority communities impacted by the after-effects of storms?</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><b>Sources:</b></p><p><a href="https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/hurricane.html">What is a Hurricane?</a></p><p><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2022/05/03/hurricane-safety-prepare-noaa/">Seven safety tips to prepare for the hurricane season</a></p><p><a href="https://www.noaa.gov/hurricane-prep">National Hurricane Preparedness</a></p><p><a href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/flooding-disproportionately-harms-black-neighborhoods/">Flooding Disproportionately Harms Black Neighborhoods</a></p><p><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/science/environment/black-neighborhoods-risk-climate-change-accelerates-flooding-rcna13756">Black Neighborhoods at risk as climate change accelerates flooding</a></p><p><a href="https://ecowurd.com/2018/09/15/hurricanes-always-hurt-black-folks-the-most/">Hurricanes Always Hurt Black Folks the Most</a></p><p><br></p><p><br><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p></span><div class="image-medium image-align-left"><img alt="" src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/891963/fill/300x0/candice2.jpg?timestamp=1652206617"></div><span><div> Candice Stewart is a Jamaican content writer specializing in human interest feature stories. She is a web content writer, blogger, and budding podcaster.<br><br></div><div>She holds an MA in Communication for Social and Behaviour Change and a BSc. in Psychology from the University of the West Indies (UWI, Mona).<br><br></div><div><span>Follow her blog at <a href="http://thesuburbangirlja.com/" target="_blank">thesuburbangirlja.com</a>, where she shares stories and life lessons through real-life experiences.<br><br><br><br>Read more from Candice Stewart:<br><br></span><div class="media clearfix">
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2022/04/25/397999/after-the-lenten-sacrifice-then-what-an-opinion-piece" target="_blank">After the Lenten Sacrifice, Then What?: An Opinion Piece</a></h4>
<p>It is in the sacrifice of things and conditions that we usually depend on where we acknowledge that we don’t have permanent ownership of or access to them. We make the sacrifice to acknow... <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2022/04/25/397999/after-the-lenten-sacrifice-then-what-an-opinion-piece">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2022/04/24/397815/from-the-piggy-bank-to-better-savings-financial-literacy-for-children" target="_blank"><img alt="From the Piggy Bank to Better Savings Financial Literacy for Children" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/916114/fit/80x80/piggy_20bank.jpeg?timestamp=1652206644" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2022/04/24/397815/from-the-piggy-bank-to-better-savings-financial-literacy-for-children" target="_blank">From the Piggy Bank to Better Savings: Financial Literacy for Children</a></h4>
<p>“Money is central to transacting life, day-in and day-out. Where we live, what we eat, the clothes we wear, the car we drive, health care, education, child-rearing, gift giving, vacations... <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2022/04/24/397815/from-the-piggy-bank-to-better-savings-financial-literacy-for-children">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2022/04/07/395712/backyard-gardening-benefits-and-more" target="_blank"><img alt="Man standing by small scale gardenfarm Source pexels" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/912834/fit/80x80/gardening.jpg?timestamp=1652206671" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2022/04/07/395712/backyard-gardening-benefits-and-more" target="_blank">Backyard Gardening: Benefits and More</a></h4>
<p>Though there are many ways you could get your nails dirty with soil, we want to highlight the route of backyard gardening! What is it, why is it beneficial, and how does gardening – or fa... <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2022/04/07/395712/backyard-gardening-benefits-and-more">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<p> </p></div><p><br></p><p><br></p><div><br></div></span><hr /><p><small>Original article published at <a href="www.funtimesmagazine.com">FunTimes Magazine</a></small></p>urn:uuid:7cca0688-f113-4313-a659-3497f451cd162022-04-21T12:43:01-04:002023-04-10T11:08:23-04:00COVID’s Economic Shift Part I: The Place of Black Communities in Gig Economies2022-04-22 11:00:00 -0400Nana Ama Addo and Umme Orthy<span><p>“If you do not change, you can become extinct!” - Spencer Johnson, Who Moved my Cheese<br></p><br><p>COVID’s Economic Shift and the Place of Black Communities in Gig Economies is a 3-part series that explores the future of the US labor force in light of the changing needs of people, technology and pandemic-related shifts, and gig-work. In part 1 of the series, we explore changes brought by the ‘great resignation’, and utilize qualitative and quantitative research to determine the impact of the ‘gig’ economy during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p><p></p><p>58% of individuals, or 80 million people, work from home, according to <a href="https://mycreditsummit.com/work-from-home-statistics/">one report</a>. Furthermore, around 67% of higher-income employees work from home. Just 56% of middle-income employees and 53% of lower-income employees can work remotely. Remote employees' productivity has increased by 62%. In a 2021 Pew Research Center survey, researchers discovered that Hispanic, Black, and Asian communities were more likely to be doing gig work than White communities. 30% of Hispanic communities, 20% of Black communities, 19% of Asian communities, and 12% of White communities reported doing gig work.</p><br><h2>The Great Resignation</h2><br></span><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/915674/fill/700x0/great_20resignation.jpeg?timestamp=1650558726"></div><p> ( Image by Christina Morillo via Pexels )</p><span><br><p>The Great Resignation, or the Great Reshuffle, is an ongoing and global evolution in the labor market that began gaining notice in May 2021, characterized by masses of workers leaving their jobs. In February 2022, 4 million Americans left their jobs for others with better benefits. A study by MIT reported that non-economic factors that attributed to workers joining the Great Resignation include job insecurity, toxicity in the workplace, regular burnout, and not feeling valued. </p><p>While the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic are not to be underestimated, socio-economic changes are also gaining traction, with workers leading workforce innovation and pressuring organizations to evolve their relationships with workers. According to one <a href="https://mycreditsummit.com/work-from-home-statistics/">research</a>, remote employees are 60% less connected to their peers. Other changing circumstances, including increased flexibility through remote working and rising costs, are inspiring people in the labor force to discover additional opportunities to fit changing economic realities and pertinent social and familial needs. </p><p><span><br>Black entrepreneurs are developing their business ideas into lucrative operations, with businesses like <a href="https://www.funtimesmagazine.com/2021/02/19/347778/minds-on-fire-2021-people-to-watch-under-30-finalist-david-and-aaron-cabello">Black and Mobile</a> filling pertinent needs. In 2020, the Kauffman Foundation reported that the creation of Black businesses skyrocketed higher than it had in the last 25 years. The culmination of layoffs, people quitting their jobs, and other circumstances are birthing more creative, resourceful, and potentially even more prosperous Black individuals. </span><br></p><br><p>Read “Philly garden activists are shipping millions of seeds to a nation fretting Over food access during coronavirus pandemic”: </p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2020/05/26/322479/philly-garden-activists-are-shipping-millions-of-seeds-to-a-nation-fretting-over-food-access-during-coronavirus-pandemic" target="_blank"><img alt="Philly garden activists are shipping millions of seeds to a nation fretting over food access during coronavirus pandemic" src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/745942/fit/80x80/markus-spiske-4PG6wLlVag4-unsplash-696x464.jpg?timestamp=1650558765" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2020/05/26/322479/philly-garden-activists-are-shipping-millions-of-seeds-to-a-nation-fretting-over-food-access-during-coronavirus-pandemic" target="_blank">Philly garden activists are shipping millions of seeds to a nation fretting over food access during coronavirus pandemic</a></h4>
<p>by Samantha Melamed, The Philidelphia Inquirer April 27, 2020
One afternoon last week, at a table in the back of West Philadelphia’s Making ... <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2020/05/26/322479/philly-garden-activists-are-shipping-millions-of-seeds-to-a-nation-fretting-over-food-access-during-coronavirus-pandemic">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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</p><p> </p><br><h2>Gig Work During the Pandemic</h2><br></span><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/915675/fill/700x0/leave_20package.jpeg?timestamp=1650558872"></div><p> ( Image by Rodnae Productions via Pexels )</p><span><br><p></p><p>In 2020, Forbes reported that gig work comprised 35% of the US economy. Gig work, which is defined by Pew Research Center as contract-based, short-term, and non-traditional work, is commonly utilized through third-party platforms like Uber, Airbnb, DoorDash, and more. This economy, also known as the ‘share economy’, has risen in lieu of COVID-related layoffs and an increasing economic need. We surveyed 56 workers to gauge their relationship with the workforce and the gig economy during COVID-19.</p><br><h3>Remote Working, and a Rise in Demand for Door-to-Door Services</h3><br></span><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/915683/fill/700x0/door_20to_20door.jpeg?timestamp=1650559708">( Image by Rodnae Productions via Pexels )<br><br></div><p></p><p>During the pandemic, there have been layoffs, people leaving their jobs, and a higher demand for door-to-door services and companies like Hello Fresh, Amazon, and Black and Mobile which deliver groceries and commodities to people’s doorsteps. In 2022, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute reported that the number of people ordering grocery deliveries increased over 113% during the pandemic.<br></p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/915689/fill/700x0/prior.png?timestamp=1650559902"></div><p> </p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/915690/fill/700x0/work_20for_20company.png?timestamp=1650559993"></div><p> </p><p><b><br></b></p><p>Survey respondents describe the jobs they were doing before the pandemic and the companies they are currently working for. These surveys indicate an increase in gig-working jobs, including DoorDash, Uber Eats, Postmates, and GrubHub.</p><p></p><p>In our survey, of the 72.7% of people that said they were involved in gig work, 57.4% said they were not doing gig work before the pandemic. This indicates the rise in gig work in door-to-door services is rising to meet the increasing demand.</p><div><br></div><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/915691/fill/700x0/Are_20you_20involved_20in_20gig_20work.png?timestamp=1650560173"></div><p> </p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/915692/fill/700x0/Were_20you_20doing_20this_20gig-work_20job_20before_20the_20pandemic_20.png?timestamp=1650560583"></div><h2> </h2><h2>Common Gig Work Sectors</h2><p></p><p>Technology has created lucrative digital environments for gig economies, where third-party platforms can create systems to employ contract-based workers and solve community needs. Black and Mobile, a third-party delivery service platform that connects restaurants with consumers, has radically transformed Black ownership in the third-party platform sector of the gig economy and simultaneously created opportunities for themselves and others.</p><p></p><p>Mastercard reports that globally, the gig industry accounted for $204B in sales and business transactions in 2018. Mastercard divides the gig economy into 5 sectors: Asset-Sharing Services (i.e. Airbnb), Transportation-Based Services (i.e. Uber, DoorDash), Professional Services (i.e. Fiverr, Upwork) and Handmade Goods, and Household & Miscellaneous Services (i.e. Etsy). Transportation-based gig work, including door-to-door services, made up 58% of the global gig industry revenue in 2018.</p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/915695/fill/700x0/driving.jpeg?timestamp=1650561032">( Image by Jackson David via Pexels )</div><p><br></p><p></p><p>A 2021 Pew Research Center study reported that 68% of US surveyors utilize gig-work as their side job, with 35% reporting the side jobs as important and 23% reporting it as necessary for their well-being. The minimum wage for Pennsylvania, for example, which has been stagnant for 15 years, is $7.25, or $15,080 annually.</p><p></p><p>Work systems are changing, with the standard earn-by-hour system being adapted into earn-by-output systems through remote working, organizations responding to the needs of workers, and gig-work being supplemented to fill economic gaps that reverberate from wage-expense disparities. The nature of flexibility included in gig work may also enable gig workers to adequately manage home affairs related to the pandemic, including caring for sick family members and loved ones, and assisting children with remote learning.</p><p><br></p><p></p><p>Read “The Impact of Vaccine Outreach to Black Doctors by the Black Doctors Consortium: Understanding COVID Hesitancy Part II”: </p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2022/03/01/391776/the-impact-of-vaccine-outreach-to-black-communities-by-the-black-doctors-covid-19-consortium-understanding-covid-19-vaccine-hesitancy-part-ii" target="_blank"><img alt="p Dr Ala Stanford Image by Saleen Saleh via Wikipedia Commons httpscommonswikimediaorgwikiFileHeadshot_of_Ala_Stanfordjpg Photo by Gustavo Fring from Pexels Dr Ngozi Onuoha brp" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/903521/fit/80x80/impact_20of_20vaccine.png?timestamp=1650561071" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2022/03/01/391776/the-impact-of-vaccine-outreach-to-black-communities-by-the-black-doctors-covid-19-consortium-understanding-covid-19-vaccine-hesitancy-part-ii" target="_blank">The Impact of Vaccine Outreach to Black Communities by the Black Doctors COVID-19 Consortium: Understanding COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Part II</a></h4>
<p>FunTimes explores the impact of the Black Doctors Consortium’s COVID-19 vaccine outreach to Black Philadelphian communities, to uncover replicable outreach strategies of providing vaccine... <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2022/03/01/391776/the-impact-of-vaccine-outreach-to-black-communities-by-the-black-doctors-covid-19-consortium-understanding-covid-19-vaccine-hesitancy-part-ii">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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</p><p> </p><p></p><p>Stay tuned for our next article, where we discuss the impact of gig-work on work/life balance, and its potential for economic stability and mobility.<br><br><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p></p><p></p><p><b>Works Cited</b></p><p></p><p><a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/22/great-resignation-continues-as-44percent-of-workers-seek-a-new-job.html&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1650562159956144&usg=AOvVaw2b5V1tw-8jWdkVLEkOpfmb">https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/22/great-resignation-continues-as-44percent-of-workers-seek-a-new-job.html</a></p><p></p><p><a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/public-and-social-sector/our-insights/evolution-and-opportunity-in-the-postpandemic-economy&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1650562159956371&usg=AOvVaw032MxDrniuZ_-pKrN752OR">https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/public-and-social-sector/our-insights/evolution-and-opportunity-in-the-postpandemic-economy</a></p><p></p><p><a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.forbes.com/sites/rebeccahenderson/2020/12/10/how-covid-19-has-transformed-the-gig-economy/?sh%3D7b81e1336c99&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1650562159956617&usg=AOvVaw03MZtL_PuXKFO5X70vaeS1">https://www.forbes.com/sites/rebeccahenderson/2020/12/10/how-covid-19-has-transformed-the-gig-economy/?sh=7b81e1336c99</a></p><p></p><p><a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-05-10/quit-your-job-how-to-resign-after-covid-pandemic&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1650562159956852&usg=AOvVaw3zmeH3flaGUZpJkmxqxDE-">https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-05-10/quit-your-job-how-to-resign-after-covid-pandemic</a></p><p></p><p><a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://theconversation.com/the-truth-about-the-great-resignation-who-changed-jobs-where-they-went-and-why-180159&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1650562159957070&usg=AOvVaw1tMWz-rI_Q4BNLFtxTW3vL">https://theconversation.com/the-truth-about-the-great-resignation-who-changed-jobs-where-they-went-and-why-180159</a></p><p></p><p><a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://theconversation.com/the-truth-about-the-great-resignation-who-changed-jobs-where-they-went-and-why-180159&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1650562159957323&usg=AOvVaw1yrsVrd_7h_mhwe_22SuPN">https://theconversation.com/the-truth-about-the-great-resignation-who-changed-jobs-where-they-went-and-why-180159</a></p><p></p><p><a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://eng.rpi.edu/news/02022022-0000/increase-home-delivery-service-usage-during-covid-19-pandemic-unlikely-last&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1650562159957579&usg=AOvVaw2wtXYdykuGTRl0lLtE_i5v">https://eng.rpi.edu/news/02022022-0000/increase-home-delivery-service-usage-during-covid-19-pandemic-unlikely-last</a></p><p></p><p><a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2021/12/08/the-state-of-gig-work-in-2021/&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1650562159957792&usg=AOvVaw2oz5EqWRdse2qrULupCPL1">https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2021/12/08/the-state-of-gig-work-in-2021/</a></p><p></p><p><a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://incafrica.com/article/jessica-stillman-great-resignation-mit-revelio-research&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1650562159957988&usg=AOvVaw2qlW6QL5B6oi1mOy9JSlZq">https://incafrica.com/article/jessica-stillman-great-resignation-mit-revelio-research</a></p><p></p><p><a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://newsroom.mastercard.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Gig-Economy-White-Paper-May-2019.pdf&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1650562159958266&usg=AOvVaw1siJv6GxxtfqobZtmRPRKe">https://newsroom.mastercard.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Gig-Economy-White-Paper-May-2019.pdf</a></p><p></p><p><a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://stacker.com/stories/13518/comparing-minimum-wage-cost-living-every-state&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1650562159958532&usg=AOvVaw2LiFx1KZX25lGTsjOkbqCu">https://stacker.com/stories/13518/comparing-minimum-wage-cost-living-every-state</a></p><p></p><p><a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.govdocs.com/pennsylvania-15-minimum-wage-push-renewed/&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1650562159958723&usg=AOvVaw1cNwskiZys1hmUxcX1Yfkt">https://www.govdocs.com/pennsylvania-15-minimum-wage-push-renewed/</a></p><p></p><p></p><p><a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/05/what-gig-economy-workers/&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1650562159958979&usg=AOvVaw229Xtaqy2lbNJap-lqXKMF">https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/05/what-gig-economy-workers/</a></p><p></p><p><a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://theblackwallsttimes.com/2021/07/14/black-owned-businesses-see-largest-surge-in-25-years-amidst-pandemic-social-uprisings/&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1650562159959220&usg=AOvVaw06zUenQeezkVFpHobk1NFt">https://theblackwallsttimes.com/2021/07/14/black-owned-businesses-see-largest-surge-in-25-years-amidst-pandemic-social-uprisings/</a></p><p></p><p><a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.kauffman.org/currents/the-doors-will-not-be-closed-on-black-entrepreneurs/&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1650562159959423&usg=AOvVaw1pbfVraHcRrGNze13K8S3G">https://www.kauffman.org/currents/the-doors-will-not-be-closed-on-black-entrepreneurs/</a></p><p></p><p><a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://news.uga.edu/selig-multicultural-economy-report-2021/&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1650562159959614&usg=AOvVaw2g2FXq3gjJlWcVccI91JMb">https://news.uga.edu/selig-multicultural-economy-report-2021/</a></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><div>This reporting is made possible by funding from<br><a href="http://resolvephilly.org" target="_blank">Resolve Philly</a>.<br><br><div class="image-medium"><a href="http://resolvephilly.org"><img alt="" src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/811732/fill/300x0/ResolvePhilly_StackedLogo_Fullcolor_RGB_HiRes.jpg?timestamp=1651513628"></a></div><p> </p></div><div><br></div><div>Collaborating partners<br><div><a href="https://lovenowmedia.com/" target="_blank">Love Now Media</a> and <a href="https://www.yourblack.news/" target="_blank">Yourblack.news</a></div></div><div class="image-medium image-align-left"><img alt="" src="//cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/918807/fill/300x0/lovenow.png?timestamp=1651513698"></div><p> </p><p> </p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><div class="image-medium image-align-left"><img alt="" src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/918721/fill/300x0/ybn.jpeg?timestamp=1651505224"></div><p> </p></div><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><div class="image-medium image-align-left"><img alt="" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/790279/fill/300x0/nana_20ama_20addo_202.jpg?timestamp=1650561161"></div><p> Nana Ama Addo is a writer, multimedia strategist, film director, and storytelling artist. She graduated with a BA in Africana Studies from the College of Wooster, and has studied at the University of Ghana and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology. Nana Ama tells stories of entrepreneurship and Ghana repatriation at her brand, Asiedua’s Imprint<a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.asieduasimprint.blog/&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1650562159960078&usg=AOvVaw0-uyKI64y-iHvcaBHd-PAI"> </a>( <a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.asieduasimprint.com&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1650562159960170&usg=AOvVaw1Ocmva1NqinkKcbhO7JO5J">www.asieduasimprint.com</a> ).<br></p><div><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Read more from Nana Ama Addo:<br><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2022/03/15/393055/let-s-talk-about-credit-credit-building-strategies-for-black-communities" target="_blank"><img alt=" Photo by Tima Miroshnichenko from Pexels " src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/907272/fit/80x80/credit_20building.jpeg?timestamp=1650561331" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2022/03/15/393055/let-s-talk-about-credit-credit-building-strategies-for-black-communities" target="_blank">Let’s Talk About Credit: Credit-Building Strategies for Black Communities</a></h4>
<p>“Financial literacy, economic empowerment, and wealth-building are going to be the last leg of the civil rights movement. Because one step towards financial literacy takes you two steps t... <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2022/03/15/393055/let-s-talk-about-credit-credit-building-strategies-for-black-communities">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2022/03/17/393135/celebrating-ghana-s-independence-with-ahaspora-s-ghana-action-forum-2022-bridging-home-and-abroad-for-development" target="_blank"><img alt="Celebrating Ghanas Independence with Ahasporas Ghana Action Forum 2022 Bridging Home and Abroad for Development" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/908100/fit/80x80/ghana_20action_20forum.png?timestamp=1650561347" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2022/03/17/393135/celebrating-ghana-s-independence-with-ahaspora-s-ghana-action-forum-2022-bridging-home-and-abroad-for-development" target="_blank">Celebrating Ghana’s Independence with Ahaspora’s Ghana Action Forum 2022: Bridging Home and Abroad for Development</a></h4>
<p>On the eve of Ghana’s 65th independence, March 3rd, 2022, FunTimes attended Day 1 of the Ghana Action Forum, hosted by Ahaspora at the Kempinski Hotel in Accra, Ghana. The Ghana Action Fo... <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2022/03/17/393135/celebrating-ghana-s-independence-with-ahaspora-s-ghana-action-forum-2022-bridging-home-and-abroad-for-development">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2022/03/08/392496/the-victory-blueprint-celebrate-international-women-s-day-with-business-strategies-from-successful-black-businesswomen" target="_blank"><img alt=" Madam CJ Walker Image by Bluesy Daye via Flickr httpswwwflickrcomphotos147039490N0449678978183 Oprah Image by INTX The Internet and Television Expo via Wikimedia Commons httpscommonswikimediaorgwikiFile2011_Oprah_at_The_Cable_Show_29902986311_2jpg Rosalind Brewer Image by Fortune Live Media via Flickr httpswwwflickrcomphotosfortunelivemedia8048704614 Janice Bryant Howroyd Image via JbryantHowroyd via Instagram Rihanna Image by Sigma via Wikimedia Commons httpscommonswikimediaorgwikiFileRihanna_Fenty_2018png " src="//cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/905383/fit/80x80/black_20businesswomen.png?timestamp=1650561368" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2022/03/08/392496/the-victory-blueprint-celebrate-international-women-s-day-with-business-strategies-from-successful-black-businesswomen" target="_blank">The Victory Blueprint: Celebrate International Women’s Day with Business Strategies from Successful Black Businesswomen</a></h4>
<p>On March 8th, International Women’s Day is celebrated. This year’s theme, #BreaktheBias, focuses on the gender wage gap. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2022/03/08/392496/the-victory-blueprint-celebrate-international-women-s-day-with-business-strategies-from-successful-black-businesswomen">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<p> </p></div><hr /><p><small>Original article published at <a href="www.funtimesmagazine.com">FunTimes Magazine</a></small></p>urn:uuid:3e2f0fc0-3570-4df4-ad30-933fd7ed743b2022-04-21T10:18:25-04:002022-04-21T10:18:25-04:00The Effect of Malaria on Africa2022-04-21 12:00:00 -0400Anand Subramanian<span><p>Malaria is usually found in impoverished tropical and subtropical regions of the globe. Malaria is a primary cause of sickness and death in many of the nations where it exists. Young children, who have not yet gained immunity to malaria, and pregnant women, whose immunity has been reduced by pregnancy, are the most susceptible populations in places with high transmission. Malaria has tremendous economic repercussions for people, families, communities, and countries. So, what exactly is malaria and how has it affected the African continent? Let us investigate.<br></p><div><br><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/915649/fill/700x0/mosquito.png?timestamp=1650549998"></div><p> </p><p>Figure 1 - Malaria perpetrator. Source - Google</p><p><b><br></b></p><p>Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious illness that affects people and is caused by Plasmodium protozoan parasites. Almost all human infections are caused by four species, but P falciparum causes the bulk of infections in Africa and is responsible for the most severe forms of the illness, with the greatest fatality rate. When an infected mosquito bites a human, the parasite from its saliva enters the person's bloodstream. This is how many distinct mosquito species spread malaria. Each malaria-transmitting mosquito species has a unique life cycle, preferred water environment, and favored feeding habits. The African species that transmit malaria have a long lifetime and a strong human-biting behavior, which is one of the primary reasons for the high occurrence of malaria in Africa. Malaria continues to have a terrible effect on people's health and livelihoods all across the globe, despite the fact that it is readily preventable and curable.</p><p><br></p><p>According to the <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/malaria_worldwide/impact.html">CDC</a>, an estimated 627,000 individuals died from malaria in 2020, with the majority of them being young children in Sub-Saharan Africa. Over the recent decade, an increase in the number of partners and funding has accelerated malaria control efforts. This expansion of treatments has saved millions of lives worldwide and reduced malaria mortality by 36% from 2010 to 2020, giving rise to expectations and plans for elimination and, eventually, eradication. With its collaborative work in many malaria-endemic nations and areas, the CDC offers technical knowledge to these initiatives. Young children who have not yet gained partial immunity to malaria are the most susceptible populations. Pregnant women, whose immunity is reduced by pregnancy, particularly during the first and second pregnancies, and travelers or migrants from regions with low or no malaria prevalence, who lack immunity.</p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/915650/fill/700x0/illustration_20malaria.png?timestamp=1650550131">Figure 2 - Illustration of Malaria. Source - Google<br><br></div><p></p><p>According to the research, Africa has the world's highest malaria load. Sub-Saharan Africa accounts for 95 percent of malaria cases and 96 percent of fatalities, with children under the age of five accounting for 80 percent of all malaria deaths in Africa. Malaria has far-reaching economic, social, and human effects on the African continent, and immediate action is required to accomplish the objectives set by the <a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240031357&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1650553541409504&usg=AOvVaw2K3S8cODzt9GVOqwHtrPtc">WHO's Global Technical Strategy</a> for malaria for 2030. The pace of progress against the illness has halted in several high-burden nations since 2015, and the COVID-19 pandemic will exacerbate an already grave position in 2020. However, there are grounds to be optimistic. Over the past two decades, the malaria community has achieved remarkable advances in Africa and throughout the world, averting 1.7 billion cases and 10.6 million deaths between 2000 and 2020. Furthermore, throughout the pandemic, malaria-endemic nations, the majority of which are in Africa, avoided the WHO's worst-case scenario of malaria mortality.</p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/915651/fill/700x0/malaria_20vaccination.png?timestamp=1650550277"></div><p> Figure 3 - Vaccination for Malaria Illustration. Source - Google<br><br></p><p></p><p>Policymakers and health experts have applauded the WHO's approval of the world's <a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/10/06/who-experts-say-malaria-shot-should-be-used-in-africa-.html&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1650553541410093&usg=AOvVaw2FF_AZ4RbOw8qUpxvcqXvX">first malaria vaccine</a>, which might be available in Sub-Saharan Africa by the end of 2022. Following experimental studies in Ghana, Kenya, and Malawi that followed 800,000 children since 2019, the WHO approved expanded use of GSK's RTS,S malaria vaccine. Although the vaccine was the first to be approved, it is only 30% effective, needs four doses, and fades after a few months. Scientists, on the other hand, believe that its approval will be a watershed moment in attempts to reduce the malaria load in Sub-Saharan Africa. The area is responsible for the vast majority of the world's 400,000 malaria fatalities each year. RTS,S, when paired with seasonal antimalarial medicine, decreased clinical episodes, hospitalization, and mortality by around 70%, according to new research. Malaria vaccine success has resulted from a complex ecosystem of collaboration and novel financing channels combining academics, pharma, international charities, and significant amounts of direct government support.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><div class="image-medium image-align-left"><img alt="" src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/814912/fill/300x0/anand.jpg?timestamp=1650550341"></div><p> Anand Subramanian is a freelance photographer and content writer based out of Tamil Nadu, India. Having a background in Engineering always made him curious about life on the other side of the spectrum. He leapt forward towards the Photography life and never looked back. Specializing in Documentary and Portrait photography gave him an up-close and personal view into the complexities of human beings and those experiences helped him branch out from visual to words. Today he is mentoring passionate photographers and writing about the different dimensions of the art world.</p><p><br></p><p>Read more from Anand Subramanaian:</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2022/04/19/397615/responding-to-climate-change-in-south-africa" target="_blank"><img alt="Figure 1 - Climate change Source - Google" src="//cdn1.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/915141/fit/80x80/climate_20change.png?timestamp=1650550589" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2022/04/19/397615/responding-to-climate-change-in-south-africa" target="_blank">Responding to Climate Change in South Africa</a></h4>
<p>Globally, as the effects of climate change become more apparent, the reaction is gradually gaining traction. Coping with climate change requires imaginative and inventive answers at all l... <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2022/04/19/397615/responding-to-climate-change-in-south-africa">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2022/04/15/397398/5-best-african-volunteer-programs" target="_blank">5 Best African Volunteer Programs</a></h4>
<p>These days, the greatest Africa volunteer tours provide some of the best possibilities to make a long-term impact in communities throughout the world. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2022/04/15/397398/5-best-african-volunteer-programs">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<p> It's time to start thinking about spring cleaning your house, believe it or not. Nothing like returning home to a house that is so spotless it virtually glows. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2022/04/08/396893/10-best-easy-spring-cleaning-tips-for-a-clean-home">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<p> </p><p></p></div></span><hr /><p><small>Original article published at <a href="www.funtimesmagazine.com">FunTimes Magazine</a></small></p>urn:uuid:98ef16a4-5db0-4793-b069-694dbc1dbea82022-04-20T10:02:58-04:002022-04-20T10:03:29-04:00The Good Earth2022-04-20 14:00:00 -0400Fun Times Magazine<span><p><b>FunTimes Fun: Events & Entertainment!</b><br></p><p> </p><p> <br></p><p>Our environment is everyone’s home. No matter what our differences, the earth is a common ground that unites us. As caretakers of our precious planet, the environment represents the legacy that links each generation. With the looming threat of global warming, our current footprint is in serious jeopardy. This week is Earth Week, calling urgent attention to our universal responsibility to preserve our communities locally and the planet globally. The ongoing pandemic and dramatic changes in the atmosphere, have heightened -- renewing our interest and appreciation of nature.</p><p> </p><p>In 1970 when the seeds of Earth Day were first planted, 20 million Americans took part in rallies and marches. About 20 million people, or 10 percent of the U.S. population at the time, went green for the day. Today more than one billion people observe and participate in Earth Day worldwide. Here are some “earth-while” and mostly free activities to consider. Before venturing out, please check with the event organizers to confirm event hours and inquire about their updated COVID-19 protection protocols regarding mask-wearing and proof of vaccination.</p><p><br></p></span><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/915404/fill/700x0/earth_20week_2022.png?timestamp=1650461009"></div><p> </p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/915403/fill/700x0/greenfest.jpeg?timestamp=1650460871"></div><span><p> </p><h3>Green Fest Is the Best</h3><p><b>April 22, 2022. </b> The College Green University of Pennsylvania is pulling out all of the stops for Earth Week – wellness walks, yoga, an ecology tour, and a river-shed cleanup to learn about and celebrate our natural environment. A signature event is a festival on College Green, <b>Green Fest</b>, featuring plenty of festivities presented by student environmental groups at Penn. Hosted by the Penn Environmental Group, eco-friendly is the theme with three hours of exhibits, presentations and energy-saving tips that will save you and the world. The College Green University of Pennsylvania, 3101 Walnut St., 1 p.m. to 4 p.m., Free, <a href="http://sustainability.upenn.edu" target="_blank"><b>sustainability.upenn.edu</b></a></p></span><span><p><br></p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/915406/fill/700x0/riverbend.jpeg?timestamp=1650461149"></div><p> </p><h3>Plant Your Roots</h3><br><p><b>April 23, 2022.</b> Take a barn tour and walk in an aquaponics greenhouse. Enjoy refreshments and take an easy hike to plant a tree with your family on a 30-acre nature reserve. Adding trees prevents runoff from heading directly into the Schuylkill River. Registration is required and limited, open to all ages. Bring your own water and work gloves. $25 per family. 10 a.m. to noon, Riverbend Environmental Education Center, 1950 Spring Mills Rd., Gladwyne, Pa., <b>610-527-52-34, </b><a href="http://riverbendeec.org" target="_blank"><b>riverbendeec.org</b></a></p></span><span><p> </p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/915407/fill/700x0/office_20of_20sustainability_20phl.jpeg?timestamp=1650461427"></div><p> </p><h3>What on Earth?</h3><p> </p><p><b>April 22, 2022. </b>The City of Philadelphia’s Office of Sustainability is celebrating its latest edition of <i>Greenworks Review</i> magazine, a key educational resource that provides updates from students, teachers, activists, and artists about the progress of changing the Philadelphia footprint. The event features storytelling, interactive activities, vendors, and appearances by Mayor Jim Kenney and community leaders. The city’s goal is “to keep communities safe, healthy, and inspired.” Free, 5 p.m. to 7 p.m., Cherry Street Pier, 121 N. Christopher Columbus Blvd., <b>215-686-3495,</b><a href="http://www.phila.gov"><b> www.phila.gov</b></a><b>. Register at </b><a href="https://www.eventbrite.com/e/office-of-sustainabilitys-earth-day-2022-event-tickets-305073833047" target="_blank"><b>eventbrite.com</b></a></p></span><span><p> </p><p><br></p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/915408/fill/700x0/down_20to_20earth.jpeg?timestamp=1650461624"></div><p> </p><h3>Down to Earth</h3><p> </p><p><b>April 22, 2022.</b> The Village of Arts and Humanities wants you…to volunteer for a community cleanup. The North Philly-based nonprofit engages youth and families to “revitalize physical spaces and preserve Black heritage” through arts and cultural activities related to the environment. Registration is limited. Supplies provided. Free, 11 a.m. to 3 p.m., Village of Arts & Humanities, 2544 Germantown Ave., <b>215-225-7238, </b><a href="mailto: info@villagearts.org" target="_blank"><b>info@villagearts.org</b></a><b>. Register at </b><a href="https://www.eventbrite.com/e/philly-earth-day-2022-tickets-317791361517?aff=erelexpmlt" target="_blank"><b>eventbrite.com</b></a></p></span><span><p> </p><p><br></p></span><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/915409/fill/700x0/resting_20place.jpeg?timestamp=1650461919"></div><span><p> </p><h3>A Beautiful and Famous Resting Place</h3><p> </p><p><b>April 23, 2022.</b> Bird watching, identifying trees, a contest to name the hawk on the two-acre grounds, and a special “eco-history tour.” Founded in 1719, The Christ Church Burial Ground at 5th and Arch streets in the Philadelphia historical district brings you neat Earth Day activities to highlight the flora and fauna on the hallowed Colonial-era burial grounds containing 1,400 graves including painters, poets, mayors, military, and signers of the Declaration of Independence. Free, but a donation won’t be turned away. The Eco-History Tour is $5 if purchased on-site. Registration in advance encouraged, noon to 3 p.m., The Christ Church Burial Ground, 340 N. 5th St., <b>215-922-1695,</b><a href="http://www.christchurchphila.org"><b> www.christchurchphila.org</b></a><b>, Register at: </b><a href="https://www.eventbrite.com/e/celebrate-earth-day-at-the-burial-ground-tickets-317154015197" target="_blank"><b>eventbrite.com</b></a><b> </b></p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b><br></b></p></span><span><h2>All about Jazz …</h2><br><p>April’s ongoing observation of Jazz Appreciation Month in the United States is the perfect opportunity to go and experience the chords of Philadelphia’s stellar music legacy that continues to “bee-bop on” today. Here is your community connection to everything jazz!</p><p> </p><h3>Breathtaking Sounds of Brey</h3><p> </p><p><b>April 23, 2022. </b>Enjoy the spectacular sounds of Philly pianist <b>Tim Brey</b>, composer, bandleader, and educator in concert. Brey has performed in small groups led by Terell Stafford, Veronica Swift, Dick Oatts, Rodney Whitaker, Steve Wilson, Eric Alexander, Noah Preminger; he was featured in ensembles with Branford Marsalis, Dee Dee Bridgewater, Wycliffe Gordon, Houston Person, and Karrin Allyson. Brey has a widely diverse repertoire that covers the Great American Songbook, bebop tradition, jazz fusion, hip-hop, R&B, and house music. The event is presented as part of <a href="https://www.creativephl.org/programs/philly-celebrates-jazz/">Philly Celebrates Jazz</a> in partnership with <a href="https://www.jazzbridge.org/">Jazz Bridge</a>. 1 p.m. to 3 p.m., free, Woodside Park, 3910-18 Conshohocken Ave. <a href="https://www.jazzbridge.org/"><b>https://www.jazzbridge.org/</b></a></p><p> </p><div><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/915410/fill/700x0/mysterious_20traveler_20all_20stars.jpeg?timestamp=1650462177"></div><p> The Mysterious Traveler All Stars</p><br><h3><br>The Mysterious Travelers Get You to Your Jazz Destination</h3></div><div><br><b>April 25, 2022. </b>A great way to jazz up your day is to check out The Mysterious Traveler All Stars -- an ensemble of some of the best young and seasoned composers and performers. And there is nothing mysterious anymore about these musicians who have made a name for themselves on the local jazz scene. The event is presented as part of <a href="https://www.creativephl.org/programs/philly-celebrates-jazz/">Philly Celebrates Jazz</a> in partnership with <a href="http://philajazzproject.org/">Philadelphia Jazz Project</a>. 7 p.m. to 8 p.m., free, Parkway Central Library, 1901 Vine St., <b>215-686-5322,</b><a href="https://www.jazzbridge.org/"><b> https://www.jazzbridge.org/</b></a><b> or </b><a href="https://libwww.freelibrary.org/calendar/event/96852" target="_blank"><b>https://libwww.freelibrary.org</b></a></div></span><span><p> </p><h3>Jazz Jam on the Iconic Parkway</h3><p><b>April 23 & 30. </b>Enjoy a Saturday afternoon concert in the park right out on the Ben Franklin Parkway. BYOP …Bring Your Own Picnic lunch, a chair, and your best chill vibe for the soulful sounds of the Vibe-A-Delphia Jazz Trio. 1 p.m. to 2:30 p.m., free, Maja Park, 22nd and the Ben Franklin Parkway, <b>215-763-3427, </b><a href="https://www.associationforpublicart.org/apa-now/event/free-concert-series-in-maja-park-for-jazz-appreciation-month/" target="_blank"><b>https://www.associationforpublicart.org</b></a></p></span><br><hr /><p><small>Original article published at <a href="www.funtimesmagazine.com">FunTimes Magazine</a></small></p>urn:uuid:60e0b531-d493-45a2-ad70-1aa2f2b2ec752022-04-19T10:21:08-04:002022-04-19T10:21:08-04:00Responding to Climate Change in South Africa2022-04-19 12:00:00 -0400Anand Subramanian<span><p>Globally, as the effects of climate change become more apparent, the reaction is gradually gaining traction. Coping with climate change requires imaginative and inventive answers at all levels of society and administration. In South Africa, the effort is being done in a variety of national and municipal government ministries, as well as at the community and individual levels, to address the effects and causes of climate change. So, let's take a look at how South Africa has responded to climate change.</p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/915142/fill/700x0/south_20africa_20climate.png?timestamp=1650377316">Figure 2 - Climate change effects in South Africa. Source - Google<br><br></div></span><p></p><p>Southern Africa's climate ranges from desert to humid subtropical. It is impacted by its terrain and large-scale seasonal atmospheric phenomena, such as sea surface temperatures in the Indian and South Atlantic oceans (due to the Benguela current). Rainfall is mostly caused by the ITCZ's motion. Except for South Africa, the majority of the region's rainfall falls during the summer months (November–March). Because of the effect of ocean currents and prevailing winds, rainfall varies greatly over southern Africa. The tropics near the equator get the most rainfall, as does eastern Madagascar, which may receive up to 3,100 mm per year. Temperatures vary greatly. Summer temperatures in the Kalahari Desert of Namibia and Botswana approach 40°C during the day, as do the coastal areas of Mozambique. Lesotho, South African, and Zimbabwe highlands have the coldest winters due to a latitudinal gradient that causes temperatures to fall southwards. Rainfall varies greatly over the area, with a marked east-to-west gradient ranging from relatively dry conditions around Namibia's western coast to significantly greater rainfall along Mozambique's coast. The majority of southern Africa has two different rain seasons: a rainy season in the summer half of the year, about November to March, and a dry season in the winter, around April to October. Rainfall occurs all year in areas near the equator and eastern Madagascar. Winter rainfall occurs in South Africa's Cape area owing to the effect of mid-latitude cyclones. Tropical cyclones make landfall on the Mozambican and South African coasts on occasion, bringing heavy rain and floods to Mozambique, the northern regions of South Africa, western Madagascar, and Zimbabwe.</p><p><br></p><p>Read 'The Effect of Climate Change in South Africa':</p><div class="media clearfix"><span class="pull-left"><a href="https://www.funtimesmagazine.com/2021/08/19/365731/the-effect-of-climate-change-in-south-africa" target="_blank"><img alt="Figure 1 - Visual Representation of Climate Change Source- Pexel" src="https://cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/845963/fit/80x80/climate_20change.png?timestamp=1650377895" class="media-object"></a></span><div class="media-body"><h4 class="media-heading"><a href="https://www.funtimesmagazine.com/2021/08/19/365731/the-effect-of-climate-change-in-south-africa" target="_blank">The Effect of Climate Change in South Africa</a></h4><p>The cities and towns would be badly impacted if immediate adaptation measures are not implemented, leaving millions exposed and susceptible to climate change. <span class="pull-right"><a href="https://www.funtimesmagazine.com/2021/08/19/365731/the-effect-of-climate-change-in-south-africa">Read More »</a></span> </p></div></div><p></p><p> </p><p></p><p>The South African national climate change response policy white paper (<a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201409/nationalclimatechangeresponsewhitepaper0.pdf&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1650380787467979&usg=AOvVaw11I-TnnDxA5nPyK9kieR-z">NCCRPWP</a>) was approved in 2011, and it outlines the government's vision for establishing a responsive intervention system to effectively mitigate the underlying forces of climate change and moderate its negative impacts on citizens. Building capacity and resilience in the country's agriculture sector, as well as establishing disaster risk reduction and management mechanisms to combat susceptibility to severe climate change risks, are among its goals. Through effective communication, the NCCRPWP promotes climate change literacy among South Africans. It aims to influence farmers' behavior in response to climate change and to guarantee that climate change information informs their decision-making processes. It emphasizes the need for climate change knowledge and response methods for South Africa's most vulnerable farmers. It also offers a framework for managing climate change risks, advocates for resilience and adaptation, and establishes the groundwork for education and awareness via outreach programs and human capacity building.</p><p><br></p><p>Read 'Solar Energy in Africa and Its Importance':</p><div class="media clearfix">
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<p>As the country's solar-equipment business grows, solar energy is one of the most easily available resources in Africa. This energy source is a cleaner, and typically less expensive, kind ... <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2022/01/30/388783/solar-energy-in-africa-and-its-importance">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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</p><p> </p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/915143/fill/700x0/responding_20to_20climate_20change.png?timestamp=1650377378"></div><p> Figure 3 - Responding to Climate change. Source - Google<br><br></p><p></p><p>South Africa <a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/South%2520Africa%2520First/South%2520Africa%2520updated%2520first%2520NDC%2520September%25202021.pdf&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1650380787468863&usg=AOvVaw3Ckp5-7_Bqrrhwl6zWEUBh">plans</a> to reduce GHG emissions to 398-510 MtCO2e by 2025 and 350-420 MtCO2e by 2030, both of which are much lower than the objectives announced in 2016. These increased objectives will also result in South Africa's emissions declining in absolute terms beginning in 2025, a decade sooner than previously envisaged. Its climate commitment is much more ambitious than what it proposed five years ago when the Paris Agreement was signed. According to Climate Action Tracker's criteria, South Africa's plan and modified 2030 emissions reduction goal bring the country's pledges closer to what is required internationally to prevent warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius. The new target will see GHG emissions in the range of 350-420 MtCO2e by 2030, aligning with recommendations from the Presidential Climate Commission and confirming the value of the new independent statutory body's technical work and public engagement when considering the draught updated NDC earlier this year.</p><p></p><p>The strategies and procedures stress the necessity of increasing South Africa's resilience to climate effects. Such adaptation measures are critical to assisting individuals in better coping with the country's increasingly severe droughts and other extreme weather occurrences in recent years. The degree to which adaptation measures will be required will be determined by what is accomplished internationally in terms of mitigation.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><div class="image-medium image-align-left"><img alt="" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/814912/fill/300x0/anand.jpg?timestamp=1650377644"></div><p> Anand Subramanian is a freelance photographer and content writer based out of Tamil Nadu, India. Having a background in Engineering always made him curious about life on the other side of the spectrum. He leapt forward towards the Photography life and never looked back. Specializing in Documentary and Portrait photography gave him an up-close and personal view into the complexities of human beings and those experiences helped him branch out from visual to words. Today he is mentoring passionate photographers and writing about the different dimensions of the art world.</p><p><br></p><p>Read more from Anand Subramanaian:</p><p><br></p><div class="media clearfix">
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<p> </p><p><br></p><div><br></div><div><br></div><hr /><p><small>Original article published at <a href="www.funtimesmagazine.com">FunTimes Magazine</a></small></p>urn:uuid:a30e729b-b1de-4089-a096-c42b0300b2e92022-04-14T20:19:51-04:002022-04-15T09:44:31-04:00Jazz and Baseball Were Teammates2022-04-14 20:40:00 -0400Fun Times Magazine<span><p><b>FunTimes Fun: Events & Entertainment!</b></p><p><br></p><p>Traditionally, professional baseball and jazz coincide like the keys on a piano in the Black community. The rhythm of every pitch, just like every note, has a story. Bee-bop and baseball. The Negro League players decades ago would hobnob in the historic jazz district on Vine Street in Kansas City, Missouri, where the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum was later founded. The late manager John “Buck” O’Neil, the museum’s founder, once said the players in the clubs and the players on the diamond were like “kissing cousins”. That’s why Vine Street also boasts the American Jazz Museum.</p><p> </p><p>Musicians of yesteryear would mix and mingle with the Boys of Summer after games in the array of live jazz clubs. The bluesy riffs of Big Joe Turner, Count Basie, and Charlie Parker would jitterbug down 18th and Vine. Jackie Robinson, who played for the Kansas City Monarchs, and his teammates would seek their therapy through the ache of the blues. Robinson adored jazz, so much so, that the museum will host a concert, “Jazz & Jackie,” in Kansas City on May 7, the anniversary of the trailblazer’s first game with the Monarchs (info@nlbm.com via e-mail, or website:<a href="https://nlbm.com"> https://nlbm.com</a>).</p><p> </p><p>April’s observation of Jazz Appreciation Month is the perfect opportunity to go and celebrate the fields of the blues and baseball’s Negro Leagues, where once upon a segregated time, up until the 1960s -- as one baseball book title suggests -- Only the Ball Was White. <b>But before venturing out to any of the in-person free or low-cost activities, be sure to contact the organizers to confirm event hours and inquire about their updated pandemic safety policies.</b></p><p><b><br></b></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/914472/fill/700x0/jackie_20robinson_20day.png?timestamp=1649980897"></div><p> </p><h3>Here’s the WURD on Jackie Robinson Day</h3><p></p><p><b>Friday, April 15, 2022. </b>Jackie Robinson did more than integrate major-league baseball; his trailblazing debut in 1947 sent a color-blind message to the entire nation. His seminal efforts impacting civil rights and many other playing fields are celebrated annually today. Major League baseball recently retired his uniform number and all big leaguers only wear his famous 42 on April 15th. Listen from home, work, or onsite to WURD 900 AM or 96.1 FM as it broadcasts the 5th Annual Jackie Robinson Day in Philadelphia from Brown’s ShopRite where Robinson’s life and legacy will be celebrated. Radio is where many heard the broadcast of the star’s barrier-breaking moment three-quarters of a century ago. 10 a.m. to 1 p.m., Brown’s ShopRite of Parkside, 52nd and Jefferson streets, <b>215-425-7875, </b><a href="https://wurdradio.com/event/7th-annual-jackie-robinson-day-live-broadcast/" target="_blank"><b>WURDradio.com</b></a></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/914473/fill/700x0/mural_20arts.jpeg?timestamp=1649981184"></div><p>Photo by Steve Weinik</p><p> </p><h3>Breaking Down the Wall of Racism</h3><p>In 1997, the Mural Arts Philadelphia program and muralist David McShane brought us a three-story mural depicting Jackie Robinson sliding into home plate during a World Series game. The mural in North Philadelphia was re-dedicated in 2016. Philadelphia was represented by the Phillies who were one of the last teams to integrate African Americans -- long denied their chance at-bat in the major leagues. Check out the vivid masterpiece at Belmont and Parkside avenues, or sign up for a guided tour of various citywide murals. <b>215-685-0750, </b><a href="mailto: info@muralarts.org" target="_blank">info@muralarts.org</a><b> </b></p><p> </p></span><h3>Walk It Off…</h3><span><p>Philadelphia Stars Negro League Memorial Park is a wonderful outdoor space to walk into history. In 2005, the Business Association of West Parkside christened this public tribute to the contributions of Blacks in professional baseball honoring the memory of Jackie Robinson and the Philadelphia Stars of the defunct Negro League Baseball.</p><p> </p><h3>Paula Holloway Sings Jazz-Gospel Live</h3><p><b>April 16 & 17, 2022. </b>Inspirational Fusion is the cross-section where jazz marries gospel. Vocalist Paula Holloway perfects the blend. She performs as a regular guest with The Philly POPS. She has sung for years in Philadelphia-area churches, on the stage in productions ranging from “A Soulful Christmas,” Dorothy in “The Wiz,” and has been a featured Psalmist in “The Gospel at Colonus.” Two hour-long shows: April 16, 7 p.m. and 9:30 p.m.; April 17, 6:30 p.m. and 8:30 p.m., $20 & $25, SOUTH Jazz Club, 600 N. Broad St., <b>215-600-0220,</b><a href="https://southjazzkitchen.com"><b> https://southjazzkitchen.com</b></a></p><p> </p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/914474/fill/700x0/benjamin_20franklin_20parkway.jpeg?timestamp=1649981472"></div><p> </p><h3>Jazz on The Parkway</h3><p><b>April 16, 23 & 30.</b> Enjoy a Saturday afternoon concert in the park right out on the Ben Franklin Parkway at <b>Jazz in Maja Park</b>. Bring a picnic lunch (no littering please), a chair, and your best chill vibe for the soulful sounds of the <b>Vibe-A-Delphia Jazz trio</b>. 1 p.m. to 2:30 p.m., free, Maja Park, 22nd and the Ben Franklin Parkway, <b>215-763-3427, <a href="https://www.associationforpublicart.org">ht</a></b><a href="https://www.associationforpublicart.org/apa-now/event/free-concert-series-in-maja-park-for-jazz-appreciation-month/" target="_blank">tps://www.associationforpublicart.org</a></p></span><span><p><br></p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/914475/fill/700x0/big_20brass.png?timestamp=1649981515"></div><p> Big Brass 4tet</p><p><br></p><h3>The Big Sound of Big Brass</h3><br><p><b>April 18, 2022.</b> Get ready for a real treat with the sweet melodies of <b>Big Brass 4tet</b>, an all-star ensemble formed for a summer pop-up concert series in Old City Philadelphia in 2018. The members are composers who write and are leaders of their own groups. Big Brass 4tet consists of drummer Rob H. Henderson(drums), Dan Nosheny (tuba/sousaphone), Frank Rein (trombone) and Koof ibi Umoren: (trumpet and flugelhorn). This event is presented as part of <a href="https://www.creativephl.org/programs/philly-celebrates-jazz/">Philly Celebrates Jazz</a> in partnership with <a href="http://philajazzproject.org/">Philadelphia Jazz Project</a>. 7 p.m. to 8 p.m., free. Parkway Central Library, 1901 Vine St., <b>215-686-5322,</b><a href="https://www.jazzbridge.org/"><b> https://www.jazzbridge.org/</b></a><b> </b></p><p> </p><h3>Jazz Quartet Swings</h3><br><p><b>April 18 & 25 2022.</b> Chill out to some of the region’s most talented musicians. The <b>Tony Williams Jazz Quartet</b> hosts the <b>Blue Monday Jazz Series</b>. Sit-in guest musicians are invited during any chosen set. Enjoy the groove of THE TONY WILLIAMS ENSEMBLE artists Dave Posmontier, Aaron Graves, Mike Boone and Craig McIver. 5:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m., $5 (guest musicians and students) & 10. Also, take in some free jazz on Thursdays in April (April 14, 21 & 28), 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. with sizzling live special guest performances of classic jazz from selected house bands. LaRose Jazz Club, 5531 Germantown Ave., <b>215-844-5818,</b><a href="https://jazzclublarose.com/"><b> https://jazzclublarose.com/</b></a></p><p><br></p></span><hr /><p><small>Original article published at <a href="www.funtimesmagazine.com">FunTimes Magazine</a></small></p>urn:uuid:90379e86-9739-4a97-8ae0-8caee63b93852022-04-12T11:05:24-04:002022-04-12T11:08:57-04:00The Culture of Slapping2022-04-12 11:00:00 -0400Anand Subramanian<span><p>A slap's objective is generally to humiliate rather than to damage. The term "slap" is commonly used to downplay the apparent severity of an act, even if the conduct was very harsh. One person may smack another across the face and seriously damage them, yet calling it a slap may make it seem less violent since slapping is commonly associated with small violence. However, in the aftermath of the Oscar catastrophe, “slap” has reverberated throughout the globe in an entirely new manner, sparking a slew of internet disputes. So, let's talk about the significance of the slap in various cultures. <br></p><div><p>Various cultures have different perspectives about slapping. Slapping a kid is considered a form of physical abuse in certain countries, such as Iceland, and is banned, although, in others, such as England, it is considered abusive by only a few parents, and even then only somewhat so. <a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.vice.com/en/article/evewxm/competitive-slapping-is-the-worlds-greatest-sport&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1649779000194426&usg=AOvVaw3Dt547psZ4lvQmrcSjvav5">Slapping competitions</a> are common in Russian bodybuilding championships, with competitors standing across from one other and exchanging blows until one submits or is knocked out. It was part of the Siberian Power Show, which also featured bodybuilding, powerlifting, dance-offs, and a dumpling eating contest. The face-slapping event seems to be a thing in Russia since a slapping contest was staged during last year's Sarychev Power Expo.</p><p></p><p></p><p>Players in <a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://medium.com/mel-magazine/a-cultural-history-of-butt-slapping-in-sports-249e7d7795e1&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1649779000194894&usg=AOvVaw22Vjn3YRvj9PYacgzoGUEn">Major League Baseball</a> complement one other with a warm pat on the back, but such is life in baseball's great world. The technique is so ingrained in the sport (and in sports in general) that most players inadvertently engage in it. They give and receive butt pats with little regard for the underlying connotations. What's considerably more difficult to pinpoint is when and where the ass slap first appeared, and how it became a part of the sports lexicon. Baseball players, on the other hand, are credited with creating — or at the very least popularising — the high five. As a statement of sheer, uncontrolled excitement, the high five quickly became a craze. Butt slapping first appears in sports on October 19, 1973, in a <a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/180015835/&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1649779000195122&usg=AOvVaw35thwBfgjidG_r2G9egqxe">Philadelphia Inquirer</a> piece on Penn State football's stoic defensive posture. The Penn State defenders are singled out as anomalies in the story for not slapping each other on the behind.</p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/913870/fill/700x0/philadelphia_20inquirer.png?timestamp=1649775513">Figure 2 - A piece from Philadelphia Inquirer. Source - Philadelphia Inquirer<br><br></div><p></p><p>Meanwhile, in the <a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.ibtimes.com/whats-slap-it-depends-culture-participants-intent-1181005&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1649779000195697&usg=AOvVaw2SCW0Tod5A6B47NLpVYdeh">United States</a>, slapping is a misdemeanor punishable by up to a year in jail. In recent years, probably one of India's most high-profile instances happened when an enraged Delhi businessman called Harvinder Singh hit Agriculture Minister Sharad Pawar at a public literary event. As everyone knows, during the<a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/517785-obianos-wife-slaps-bianca-ojukwu-at-soludos-inauguration.html&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1649779000195945&usg=AOvVaw2yR5sEtZcojtR7ljrft3dX"> inauguration of Charles Soludo</a> as governor of Anambra State on Thursday, the wife of departing Governor Willie Obiano, Ebelechukwu, was slapped by Bianca Ojukwu. Mrs. Ojukwu is the wife of the Biafran leader, late Odumegwu Ojukwu, who died in 2009. The incident happened soon after Mr. Soludo took his oath of office, according to the event.</p><p></p><p>Almost 48 hours after the Academy Awards ceremony last Sunday, one scene from the show has stayed in the forefront, prompting endless talk and heated debate: Will Smith hitting Chris Rock. Some Hollywood leaders, commentators, and fans have defended Smith, claiming that he was only protecting his wife, Jada Pinkett Smith, after Rock made a crude remark about her shaved head. Others have harshly condemned the outburst, asking worries about its impact on domestic abuse survivors, the message it may convey about violence, and if the whole incident was a display of toxic masculinity. And these are just a few of the passionate emotions and complex problems that have been highlighted.</p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/913871/fill/700x0/smith_20and_20rock.png?timestamp=1649775570">Figure 3 - Will Smith and Chris Rock Slap. Source - Google<br><br><br>Read about Jada Pinkett Smith's condition:<br><div class="media clearfix">
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<p> </p></div><p>Regardless of how people feel about the slap, the various reactions shared have fueled conversations that don't always take place in public spaces, and with this incident, these conversations will continue because, while slap incidents and practices are ingrained in the culture, collectively it becomes an opportunity to ask the question, what kind of behavior is okay or not okay?</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><div class="image-medium image-align-left"><img alt="" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/814912/fill/300x0/anand.jpg?timestamp=1649775732"></div><p> Anand Subramanian is a freelance photographer and content writer based out of Tamil Nadu, India. Having a background in Engineering always made him curious about life on the other side of the spectrum. He leapt forward towards the Photography life and never looked back. Specializing in Documentary and Portrait photography gave him an up-close and personal view into the complexities of human beings and those experiences helped him branch out from visual to words. Today he is mentoring passionate photographers and writing about the different dimensions of the art world.</p><p><br></p><p>Read more from Anand Subramanaian:</p><div class="media clearfix">
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<p> </p></div></span><hr /><p><small>Original article published at <a href="www.funtimesmagazine.com">FunTimes Magazine</a></small></p>urn:uuid:333caea5-d434-47c3-a73b-443ed1dbbe772022-04-11T16:02:46-04:002022-04-12T10:14:29-04:00Supreme Court Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson: Opinion Piece2022-04-12 10:00:00 -0400Karen Warrington<span><p>The world watched as Judge Jackson, hopeful to become the first African American woman to serve on the U. S. Supreme Court, endured biased and excruciating interrogation by Republican senators. But, somehow she didn’t get weary, and instead persevered with received encouragement from colleagues.<br></p><br><p>As Judge Jackson, and all of us, attempt to overcome challenges and roadblocks to professional goals, it’s important to remember that we are often leaning or standing on the shoulders of those who came before us. For example, Judge Jane Matilda Bolin was the first African American woman judge in America. However, her firsts don’t stop there. Bolin was also the first Black woman to graduate from Yale Law School and the first to join the New York City Bar. On July 22, 1939, New York City Mayor Fiorello La Guardia appointed Bolin as a judge of the Domestic Relations Court and, unbelievably, for 20 years she remained the only Black woman judge in the nation. </p><br><p>Being the first isn’t easy but somehow these women found the strength and the drive to pursue and achieve their goals despite the obstacles thrown at them. </p><br><p>Poet Langston Hughes best captures this will to keep going in the poem, “Mother to Son”. The mother says very simply that life “ain’t been no crystal stair,” and she urges her son, and everyone, forward by saying,</p><p>“… don’t you set down on the steps</p><p>Cause you find it kind of hard.</p><p>Don’t you fall now -</p><p>For I’se still goin’ honey,</p><p>And life for me ain’t been no crystal stair.”</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p></span><div class="image-medium image-align-left"><img alt="" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/848324/fill/300x0/karen_20warrington.jpg?timestamp=1649707310"></div><span><p> Karen Warrington has had a decades long career as a broadcast journalist, communications professional, performing artist, and documentary filmmaker. She has traveled extensively throughout Africa, the Caribbean, Europe, and Asia. She is committed to being a voice for the African Diaspora.<br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>Read more from Karen Warrington:</p><div class="media clearfix">
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<p> </p><span><p><br></p><p><br></p><div><br></div></span><hr /><p><small>Original article published at <a href="www.funtimesmagazine.com">FunTimes Magazine</a></small></p>urn:uuid:4eb7a737-1436-4061-91de-63946e23bc1e2022-04-07T14:11:06-04:002022-04-07T14:13:12-04:00Top 3 Needs for the Eagles to Address in the Draft: Opinion Piece2022-04-07 14:00:00 -0400Mac Johnson<span><p>On April 28th, the Detroit Lions are on the clock in the 2022 NFL draft. Names will be called, lives will be changed, and franchisees will have another opportunity to reshape their future. As for the Philadelphia Eagles, most fans wouldn’t call last year’s playoff birth coupled with an early exit a success. However, with 3 first-round picks (15, 16, and 19), and a few young players finally coming into their own, the future looks bright for the Birds. But there are some areas that need to be addressed if the team wants to continue building off of last season’s positives. Here are the three biggest position groups the Eagles should target early in the draft.<br></p><br><h3>INTERIOR OL</h3><p>The Philadelphia Eagles had the number one rushing offense in the regular season last year. The rushing attack was probably the only intimidating part of the Eagles’ offense. That’s not all on Jalen Hurts. He also had an inexperienced wide receiving core that lacked overall playmaking ability, but I digress. The success on the ground was built from the ground up. At full strength, last year’s offensive line had 3 pro bowlers in Lane Johnson, Jason Kelce, and Brandon Brooks. We’re going into this season with just two of them and Jason Kelce is in the twilight of his career. It’s time to reinforce one of the most formidable position groups on the team and in the NFC. Jack Driscoll can be an asset but has ended the last two seasons on IR. The same can be said for Landon Dickerson and Isaac Seumalo who have both dealt with availability issues. Drafting the best available OL as a plug-and-play starter is the type of move that pays off come playoff time.</p><br><h3>DEFENSIVE TACKLE</h3><p>Just take a look at the current Eagles roster. There are only three DTs on the team who are true NFL-caliber players, and one of them (Fletcher Cox) appears to be on the decline of his Pro Bowl career. Targeting an interior defensive lineman early in the draft is within the realm of possibility for the Birds. Howie Roseman has a history of drafting DTs early and often. Milton Williams flashed his potential over the course of the season, but the team ultimately needs someone to step in and keep Fletcher Cox’s snap count low. He would also serve as a security blanket just in case the injury bug hits Javon Hargrave again. There are more than enough prospects in the trenches worthy of a 1st round pick.</p><br><h3>CB</h3><p>This problem has plagued the Eagles for years now. Who starts opposite Darius Slay? Is it Avonte Maddox, second-year player Zech McPhearson or someone totally different? If the eagles aren’t going to spend money on a high-profile veteran like Stephon Gilmore, and I don’t think they should, then the team should focus on selecting a top-tier prospect in the first round. Draft a prospect with prototypical size, great recovery speed, elite ball skills, and someone that will be a sure tackler. Draft someone that tickles Mel Kiper’s fancy and will finally give Eagles fans a set of cornerbacks that won’t give them a heart attack every time the ball is in the air. An upgrade at cornerback will work wonders for the pass rush and the entire defense as a whole.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><div><br><br><div class="image-medium image-align-left"><img alt="" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/905352/fill/300x0/mac_20johnson.png?timestamp=1649355114"></div> Mac Johnson is a Emmy nominated documentarian, award winning television producer and writer whose sole purpose is to provide a platform for underserved communities. He is a proud HBCU graduate, having studied communications at Alabama Agricultural & Mechanical University. Mac is also an active member of the Philadelphia Association of Black Journalists and looks for community outreach and volunteering opportunities in his spare time. He is a die hard Eagles fan, vegan food connoisseur and a lover of all things hip-hop, gospel and jazz.</div><div> <br><br></div><div>You can connect with him on social media:</div><div>Twitter: @mac___78</div><div>Instagram: @mac___78</div><div>email: <a href="mailto:malcolmjohnson78@yahoo.com" target="_blank">malcolmjohnson78@yahoo.com</a><br><br>Read more from Mac Johnson:<br><br><div class="media clearfix">
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<p> </p></div><br></span><hr /><p><small>Original article published at <a href="www.funtimesmagazine.com">FunTimes Magazine</a></small></p>urn:uuid:b4c86db0-094a-4151-8691-e27fb846aea62022-03-30T15:11:52-04:002022-03-30T15:12:30-04:00Transgender Day of Visibility: Gender Diversity in Traditional and Modern African Societies2022-03-31 08:00:00 -0400Nana Ama Addo<span><p>Individuals who brave the dangerous terrain of embodying non-heteronormative or queer identities, and are able to withstand the pressure on their identity and lives, are forces to be reckoned with. The Human Rights Campaign (HRC) reports that transgender-based violence in the United States is on the rise, with 44 known murders in 2020, and more than 57 reported murders in 2021. <br></p><br><p>March 31st is Transgender Day of Visibility. To dispel myths about non-heteronormative identities in traditional Africa, and ‘shake the table’ by providing an anti-colonial perspective on gender, we are exploring queer identities practiced in African societies.</p><p><br></p><p>Read "Black Transgender Actresses Who Are Making Their Mark":</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2020/11/20/335700/black-transgender-actresses-who-are-making-their-mark" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/777577/fit/80x80/black_20trans_20actresses.jpg?timestamp=1648667405" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2020/11/20/335700/black-transgender-actresses-who-are-making-their-mark" target="_blank">Black Transgender Actresses Who Are Making Their Mark</a></h4>
<p>Transgender Awareness Week is celebrated every year between November 13 and 19. This awareness week ends with Transgender Day of Remembrance, first marked in 1998. The day commemorates al... <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2020/11/20/335700/black-transgender-actresses-who-are-making-their-mark">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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</p><p> </p><p>Non-heteronormative, gender-queer, or gender diverse identities have been evidenced in cultures around the world, including Native American cultures, some of which include tribes with a third gender known as ‘berdache’ or ‘two-spirit’, the Bakla third gender in the Phillippines, the Muxe third gender in Mexico, and more.</p><br><p>Many royals in ancient African cultures, including Ugandan societies, utilized same-sex harems. The legendary 17th century Angolan Queen Nzinga was known for having a harem of up to 60 males, who wore female garments. In the ancient Mamluk Empire of Egypt, women deemed as masculine were raised as males, and received privileges and rights that other males in the society received. </p><p><br></p><div class="image-main"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/910753/fill/700x0/aya_20jeipea_20karijo.jpeg?timestamp=1648667080"></div><p> ( Arya Jeipea Karijo, Kenyan Transgender and LGBTQ+ Activist. Image by <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arya_Jeipea_Karijo_Kenyan_transgender_and_LBQ_activist.jpg" target="_blank">Arya Jeipea Karijo via Wikimedia Commons</a> )</p><p><br></p></span><p></p><p>While studying in Ethiopia in the 1950s, psychologist and anthropologist Simon Messing observed males with non-heteronormative identities who were known as wӓndarwӓrӓd or ‘male-female’, and non-heteronormative identifying women were known as wӓndawӓnde.</p><p><br></p><p></p><p>In contemporary Madagascar, the Saklavas tribe has a custom where effeminate males are raised as young women and are believed to harness spiritual power over individuals that attempt to torment them. These males, known as the Sekrata, are recognized as a third gender.</p><p><br></p><p>Read "Famous Intersexuals in the Black Community and the Challenges They Face":</p><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2022/03/30/394133/famous-intersexuals-in-the-black-community-and-the-challenges-they-face" target="_blank"><img alt="pCaster Semenya Image Source Wikimedia Commonsp" src="//cdn3.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/910603/fit/80x80/caster_20semenya.jpg?timestamp=1648667465" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2022/03/30/394133/famous-intersexuals-in-the-black-community-and-the-challenges-they-face" target="_blank">Famous Intersexuals in the Black Community and the Challenges They Face</a></h4>
<p>Intersex condition is not as rare as many think it is. Famous Black intersexuals open our eyes to the racism and the misogyny they face as they fight for their right to sexual and reprodu... <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2022/03/30/394133/famous-intersexuals-in-the-black-community-and-the-challenges-they-face">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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</p><p> </p><p></p><p>Bobrisky, the Nigerian transgender woman and socialite, has accumulated millions of audience members on social media platforms such as Snapchat and Instagram and is known for her confidence, witty sayings, and boastings about rich men who she has relations with. As Nigeria has anti-LGBTQ+ laws in the country, Bobrisky’s name personifies her endeavors. Through marketing her individuality, Bobrisky has been able to monetize her brand and bring awareness to African transgender identities. Other African transgenders include Arya Jeipea Karijo, the Kenyan transgender woman and LGBTQ+ activist, Cameroonian youtube sensation and transgender woman Shakiro, and South African transgender woman and fashion model Lehlgonolo Machaba.</p><p><br></p><p></p><p></p><p>In the book <i>Boy-wives and Female-Husbands: Studies in African Homosexualities</i>, Stephen O. Murray and Will Roscoe uncover research on non-heteronormative identity customs of Africa. <a href="https://soar.suny.edu/bitstream/handle/20.500.12648/1714/9781438484099.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y" target="_blank">Learn more about ‘Boy-Wives and Female-Husbands’ here</a>.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p></p><p></p><p><b>Works Cited</b></p><p></p><p><a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.britannica.com/topic/berdache&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1648668307855471&usg=AOvVaw0V5gDI3hfC_dWO6pkiM_Y4">https://www.britannica.com/topic/berdache</a></p><p></p><p><a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.hrc.org/resources/fatal-violence-against-the-transgender-and-gender-non-conforming-community-in-2021&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1648668307855979&usg=AOvVaw3gENoBqHncFd_e01BcmJv0">https://www.hrc.org/resources/fatal-violence-against-the-transgender-and-gender-non-conforming-community-in-2021</a></p><p></p><p><a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.bgsu.edu/content/dam/BGSU/multicultural-affairs/documents/queer-glossary.pdf&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1648668307856454&usg=AOvVaw1YTqQloNsd7Fk3Hsiuh9RH">https://www.bgsu.edu/content/dam/BGSU/multicultural-affairs/documents/queer-glossary.pdf</a></p><p></p><p><a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://theculturetrip.com/north-america/mexico/articles/a-brief-history-of-muxe-mexicos-third-gender/&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1648668307857114&usg=AOvVaw2eMRrLPvBS55PB8unnOwEM">https://theculturetrip.com/north-america/mexico/articles/a-brief-history-of-muxe-mexicos-third-gender/</a></p><p></p><p><a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.bbc.com/news/health-35242180&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1648668307857708&usg=AOvVaw0hpKgHzIdL6kKzRiSoH3Uc">https://www.bbc.com/news/health-35242180</a></p><p></p><p><a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/viewer?mid%3D1zDWxhBN5aOofwpE-FkZWQsiFDlE%26ll%3D29.878755000000037%252C31.091308999999995%26z%3D8&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1648668307858370&usg=AOvVaw2LWhVD6rFjQYn-9gw-CJPQ">https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/viewer?mid=1zDWxhBN5aOofwpE-FkZWQsiFDlE&ll=29.878755000000037%2C31.091308999999995&z=8</a></p><p></p><p><a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/third-gender-gay-rights-equality/&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1648668307858869&usg=AOvVaw3jnc8loy-xf4xU4-jDLF-B">https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/third-gender-gay-rights-equality/</a></p><p></p><p><a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.redeemer-cincy.org/uploads/images/gender-diversity-in-indigenous-cultures_205.pdf&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1648668307859550&usg=AOvVaw1els8UxUvMYbF-UqN22OGl">https://www.redeemer-cincy.org/uploads/images/gender-diversity-in-indigenous-cultures_205.pdf</a></p><p></p><p><a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://buzznigeria.com/bobrisky-nigerian-guy/&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1648668307860084&usg=AOvVaw34Vyc8BplNTcyNjmTjiU2l">https://buzznigeria.com/bobrisky-nigerian-guy/</a></p><p></p><p><a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-57085664&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1648668307860621&usg=AOvVaw1GvFEjEohLWxb9kCXIeGuT">https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-57085664</a></p><p></p><span><p><br></p><p><br></p><div><br><br><br><br><br><div class="image-medium image-align-left"><img alt="" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/790279/fill/300x0/nana_20ama_20addo_202.jpg?timestamp=1648667177"></div> Nana Ama Addo is a writer, multimedia strategist, film director, and storytelling artist. She graduated with a BA in Africana Studies from the College of Wooster, and has studied at the University of Ghana and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology. Nana Ama tells stories of entrepreneurship and Ghana repatriation at her brand, Asiedua’s Imprint<a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.asieduasimprint.blog/&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1648668307861568&usg=AOvVaw2SKMVrXSLjThfZIWB-kEZD"> </a>( <a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.asieduasimprint.com&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1648668307861801&usg=AOvVaw0VFbuITAupNCJJNPmCoxmM">www.asieduasimprint.com</a> ).<br><br><br><br><br><br>Read more from Nana Ama Addo:<br><br><div class="media clearfix">
<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2022/03/20/393257/national-storytelling-month-5-black-tiktok-creators-who-are-captivating-audiences-with-intriguing-and-informative-content" target="_blank"><img alt="National Storytelling Month 5 Black TikTok Creators Who are Captivating Audiences with Intriguing and Informative Content" src="//cdn2.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/908144/fit/80x80/world_20storytelling.png?timestamp=1648667219" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2022/03/20/393257/national-storytelling-month-5-black-tiktok-creators-who-are-captivating-audiences-with-intriguing-and-informative-content" target="_blank">National Storytelling Month: 5 Black TikTok Creators Who are Captivating Audiences with Intriguing and Informative Content</a></h4>
<p>To fuel the Black storytelling impulse, we are highlighting 5 Black content creators who are combining uniqueness, relevancy, and humor to tell pertinent stories. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2022/03/20/393257/national-storytelling-month-5-black-tiktok-creators-who-are-captivating-audiences-with-intriguing-and-informative-content">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2022/03/21/393377/world-poetry-day-poems-from-prolific-black-women-poets-to-expand-your-worldviews" target="_blank"><img alt="World Poetry Day Poems from Prolific Black Women Poets to Expand your Worldviews" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/908316/fit/80x80/world_20poetry_20day.png?timestamp=1648667337" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2022/03/21/393377/world-poetry-day-poems-from-prolific-black-women-poets-to-expand-your-worldviews" target="_blank">World Poetry Day: Poems from Prolific Black Women Poets to Expand your Worldviews</a></h4>
<p>March 21st is World Poetry Day. In celebration of rhetoric, artistry, and female poets of the African diaspora, we are highlighting prolific poets from around the world and their work. <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2022/03/21/393377/world-poetry-day-poems-from-prolific-black-women-poets-to-expand-your-worldviews">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<span class="pull-left"><a href="/2022/03/09/392671/national-color-therapy-month-low-cost-healing-strategies" target="_blank"><img alt="National Color Therapy Month Low-Cost Healing Strategies" src="//cdn0.locable.com/uploads/resource/file/906030/fit/80x80/color_20therapy.jpeg?timestamp=1648667360" class="media-object"></a></span>
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<h4 class="media-heading"><a href="/2022/03/09/392671/national-color-therapy-month-low-cost-healing-strategies" target="_blank">National Color Therapy Month: Low-Cost Healing Strategies</a></h4>
<p>March is National Color Therapy Month. In the context of the global climate, and life, many underserved communities may be experiencing emotional stress, trauma, and other mental health a... <span class="pull-right"><a href="/2022/03/09/392671/national-color-therapy-month-low-cost-healing-strategies">Read More »</a></span> </p>
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<p> </p></div></span><hr /><p><small>Original article published at <a href="www.funtimesmagazine.com">FunTimes Magazine</a></small></p>